privation

privation
[prʌɪˈveɪʃ(ə)n]
noun
  1. [mass noun]a state in which things that are essential for human well-being such as food and warmth are scarce or lacking
    (吃、穿等生活必需品的)匮乏,贫困
    years of rationing and privation.
    限量供应,物质匮乏的岁月。
    [count noun]the privations of life at the front.
    前线匮乏困苦的生活。
    ■(formal)the loss or absence of a quality or attribute that is normally present
    (正式)丧失,缺乏
    cold is the privation of heat.
    冷就是热量的缺失。
语源
  1. Middle English: from Latin privatio(n-), from privat- 'deprived', from the verb privare (see private)
英语宝典
考试词汇表