[mass noun]a state in which things that are essential for human well-being such as food and warmth are scarce or lacking (吃、穿等生活必需品的)匮乏,贫困 years of rationing and privation. 限量供应,物质匮乏的岁月。 [count noun]the privations of life at the front. 前线匮乏困苦的生活。 ■(formal)the loss or absence of a quality or attribute that is normally present (正式)丧失,缺乏 cold is the privation of heat. 冷就是热量的缺失。
语源
Middle English: from Latin privatio(n-), from privat- 'deprived', from the verb privare (see private)