proximally

proximally

1. Three to 4 pins are directed proximally across the surgical neck fracture, and 1 or 2 pins are placed through the greater tuberosity into the medial cortex.

3-4枚针向近端通过肱骨外科颈骨折，1或2枚针通过大结节进入内侧皮质。

2. Nails were locked proximally using standard locking in 37 fractures, and recon mode in 63.

37例骨折使用近端标准髓内钉，63例骨折使用股骨近端重建钉。

3. Herbs annual.Stems creeping, diffuse, numerous branched, to more than 1 m, glabrous proximally, puberulent distally.

一年生草本茎匍匐，铺散，多数分枝，到多于1米，上部无毛下部，被微柔毛。

4. Calyx tube proximally broadly cylindric to ellipsoid or ovoid, distally cupular or sometimes scarcely developed;

下部的萼筒宽圆筒状到椭圆形或卵球形的，上部杯状或有时几乎不发达的；

5. 1 Glumes obscurely keeled proximally, indistinctly so distally; spike rachis usually tough and not disarticulating.

不清楚如此上部，颖片不明显接近翻转；穗状花序轴通常坚韧而不脱节。

6. Moreover, distal fixation and osseointegration allow for a greater lever arm to resist torsional forces compared with proximally coated stems.

以外，与近端喷涂假体柄相比，远端固定和骨长入能够提供一个更长的力臂来对抗扭转剪力。

7. Stem hispid proximally, sparsely puberulent distally. Raceme densely yellow glandular puberulent. Sepals blue.

具糙硬毛下部，疏生微柔毛的茎上部。总状花序浓密的黄具腺被微柔毛。萼片蓝色。

8. Medially the humeral shaft can be approached posterior to the intermuscular septum along a line extending proximally from the medial epicondyle.

切口从肱骨内上髁开始，向近侧沿肌间隔的后方进入肱骨干内侧。

9. Seeds uniseriate or biseriate, broadly winged, proximally margined, or wingless, oblong or orbicular, flattened;

双列的种子单列或，具宽翅，下部边缘，或无翅，长圆形或圆形，扁平；

10. Leaves in whorls of 3 or 4, some opposite proximally, elliptic to lanceolate, pinnatisect or rarely pinnatifid.

叶3轮生或4，下部的一些对生，椭圆形到披针形，羽状半裂的羽状全裂的或很少。

11. 1 Leaves whorled, at least distal ones; filaments swollen, cylindric, and fleshy proximally, abruptly narrowed to a filiform portion distally; inner tepals entire or erose to lacerate at margin.

叶卷成，至少上部的；花丝膨胀，圆筒状，和肉质下部，上部突然缩小到丝状的份；内部花被全缘的或啮蚀状到撕裂状在边缘。(3

12. Leaves basal, rosulate, narrowly oblong to oblanceolate or obovate, proximally gradually narrowed to a petiole, evergreen, margin smooth, sometimes minutely undulate.

叶基生，莲座状，狭长圆形到倒披针形或倒卵形，下部逐渐狭窄到叶柄，常绿，平滑的边缘，有时微小的波状的的。

13. petiole erect, equitant, forming a pseudostem, proximally enveloped by several cylindric, membranous sheaths.

叶柄直立，套折，形成假茎，下部被数个圆筒状，膜质鞘包围。

14. Leaf blade ovate, elliptic to oblong, margin distally crenulate, proximally entire.

叶片卵形，椭圆形到长圆形，上部边缘具细圆齿，下部全缘。

15. Leaves terete, semiterete, or narrowly lanceolate, proximally not more than 4 mm wide; perianth segments above wing embracing utricle; anthers free from base to middle.

圆柱状，半圆柱形的叶，或狭披针形，下部的不超过4毫米宽；翅上面花被片包括胞果；花药离生的基部至中部。(3

16. 1 Panicle branches proximally smooth or sparsely scabrid angled.

圆锥花序分枝下部的平滑的或疏生粗糙的有棱。

17. Herbs perennial.Stems sparsely clustered, 5--6 cm, proximally hairy in 2 lines, distally retrorsely hairy.

多年生草本茎疏生簇生，5-6厘米，下部的有毛的形成2线，上部反曲有毛。

18. Stem mostly glabrous, hispidulous only near base. Raceme rachis glabrous. Pedicels glabrous proximally, yellow glandular puberulent distally. Sepals blue.

多数无毛的茎，只具短硬毛近基部。总状花序轴无毛。无毛的花梗接近，上部黄腺被微柔毛。萼片蓝色。

19. If this approach is extended proximally to the inferior margin of the deltoid muscle, keep in mind and avoid the path of the radial nerve.

如将这一入路向近侧延至三角肌的下缘，要注意避开桡神经。

20. If more proximal exposure is needed, carefully follow the radial nerve proximally and bluntly dissect it from the region of the spiral groove.

如近端需要更多显露，小心向近端沿桡神经自螺旋形的桡神经沟区域作钝性分离。

21. ovary 1/4 subsuperior, proximally 2-loculed with axile placentation and distally 1-loculed with marginal placentation;styles 2;

子房1/4的半上位，下部的2室的具中轴胎座和上部1室的具边缘胎座式；

22. ovary subsuperior, proximally 2-loculed with axile placentation, distally 1-loculed with marginal placentation;ovules many;

子房半上位，下部的2室的具中轴胎座，上部1室的具边缘胎座式；

23. Branchlets slightly pendulous. Female flower: ovary downy proximally.

小枝有点下垂。雌花子房具短绒毛下部。

24. Clinical study of distally and proximally based lesser saphenous-sural nerve vascular island flap

小隐静脉-腓肠神经营养血管皮瓣的临床研究

25. If desired, the distal end of this approach may be carried to within 5 cm of the humeral condyles and the proximal end farther proximally, as in the anteromedial approach to the shoulder.

必要时，切口远侧可延至肱骨髁上5cm以内，近侧可进一步延长，似肩关节前内侧人路。

26. Stem 11--18 cm tall, sparsely spreading puberulent proximally, glabrous distally, simple.

抑制11-18厘米高，传播的疏生下部，上部，单。

27. Stem 30--50 cm tall, sparsely hispid proximally, glabrous distally, simple.

抑制30-50厘米高，接近疏生糙硬毛，上部，单纯。

28. Stem 60--80 cm, sparsely pubescent proximally, glabrous distally, simple.

抑制60-80厘米，接近疏生短柔毛，上部，单纯。

29. Stem ca. 70 cm tall, usually hispid proximally, glabrous distally, branched or simple.

抑制约70厘米高，通常下部，上部，分枝或单一。

30. Culm sheaths persistent, narrowly triangular, shorter than internode, leathery, proximally densely gray setose, margins glabrous, apex triangular;

持久的竿箨，狭三角形，短于节间，似皮革，接近浓密灰色具刚毛，边缘无毛，三角形的顶；

31. Abstract： Objective To explore the clinical application of sural neurovascular flap to be transfered distally for repairing tissue defect around the heel, foot dorsum and proximally for knee.

摘 要： 目的探讨腓肠神经营养血管皮瓣逆行转移修复足背、足跟及踝部组织缺损，顺行转移修复膝部组织缺损的临床应用效果。

32. the design of the plate with proximally fixed screw of non-stemmed implant with plate could decrease substantially the stress of other screws.

无柄骨板式植入物中，骨板上端有固定螺丝之设计可大幅降低螺丝应力。

33. Graft is wider proximally than distally.A hole is drilled at each corner before cutting to decrease stress riser effect of sharp corner after remoal of graft.

植骨块近端宽于远端，在切取前，于取骨区四角各钻一骨孔，以降低取骨后锐角处的应力集中。

34. Culms densely retrorsely pubescent in upper part (exserted from leaf sheath) and at nodes; leaf sheath retrorsely pubescent, especially proximally; spikelets with 4 or 5 florets.

浓密的秆反曲的短柔毛在上半部分(从叶鞘外露)和在节上；叶鞘反曲的短柔毛，特别下部；小穗具4或5小花。

35. Shrubs.Branchlets and petioles tomentose or not, with dense subulate scales, and proximally with some unguiculate hairs, scales truncate or 2-fid at apex.

灌木小枝和叶柄被绒毛与否的，具紧密的钻形鳞片，和下部具一些具爪的毛，鳞片截形或者2裂在先端。

36. It is know that lead can distribute in the parenchyma at first,such as blood,and then can be stored in bone proximally 95% at last by redistribution.

现己经证明，铅在人体的分布，先在血液等软组织中进行，然后经再分布过程，最终铅负荷的95%储存在骨中。

37. A rabbit model of island neuro-veno-fasciocutaneous flap and the role of large superficial veins in proximally and distally-based flaps

皮神经浅静脉岛状筋膜皮瓣模型建立及浅静脉干作用的对比研究

38. Culm sheaths green when fresh, purple at apex, basally suboblong, sparsely deciduously yellow-brown setose, more densely so proximally, margins ciliate, apex broad;

竿箨绿色新鲜时，紫色在先端，基部近长圆形，具刚毛的脱落的黄褐色的稀少，更浓密如此接近，边缘具缘毛，宽的顶；

39. Stem ca. 27 cm tall, sparsely hispid proximally, sparsely retrorsely puberulent distally.

约茎27厘米高，下部的疏生糙硬毛，稀少反曲上部。

40. Stem ca. 30 cm tall, retrorsely puberulent proximally, glabrous distally, branched.

约茎30厘米高，反曲被微柔毛下部，上部，分枝。

41. Conclusion RVF following resection of rectal cancer should be treated dysfunctional ostomy of proxim...

结论直肠癌根治术后发生直肠阴道瘘应首选近侧肠道去功能性造口,局麻下回肠造口值得推荐。

42. Conclusions Proximally pedicled cross-leg flap is still a safe choice in children, because of its easy dissection and reliable pedicle without compromising the major vessels.

结论近端带蒂交腿皮瓣操作简单，不依赖知名血管，治疗儿童大面积皮肤缺损安全有效。

43. Proximally based conjoined tendon transfer for coracoclavicular ligament reconstruction in treatment of acromioclavicular separation

联合腱外侧半肌腱反转移位重建喙锁韧带治疗肩锁关节脱位

44. Rotational stability of the stem can be increased both proximally and distally.

股骨柄的旋转稳定性在其近端和远端均可予以加强。

45. Utricle proximally adnate to perianth;

胞果下部贴生于花被；

46. Because of the shape of the tibia, the graft is usually wider at the proximal end than at the distal.This equalizes the strength of the graft, since the cortex is thinner proximally than distally.

胫骨的形状决定了骨块的近端比远端要宽，但由于近端的骨皮质比远端要薄，所以骨块的强度是均匀的。

47. filaments filiform, smooth or verrucose, proximally adnate to perianth for most of their length;

花丝丝状，平滑的或瘤状，下部贴生于花被达大多数其长度；

48. Inflorescence ca. 15 cm, proximally shortly 2-branched, many flowered;

花序约15厘米，下部短分枝，多花的；

49. Style sub-basal, clavate, thin proximally, constricted at base of dilated stigma.

花柱膨大柱头的近基部，棍棒状，薄的下部，缢缩的在基部。

50. style sub-basal or lateral, clavate, thin proximally, thickened at apex.

花柱近基部的或侧，棍棒状，薄的下部，加厚的在先端。

51. Pedicels decurved at apex, 2.5--5 cm, spreading pubescent, proximally with 2 bracteoles;

花梗下弯的在先端，2.5-5厘米，开展的短柔毛，下部具2小苞片；

52. Petals white, ca. 4 mm, apex rounded, proximally sericeous, base arrow-shaped, clawed, less than 1 mm, margin irregularly denticulate.

花瓣白色毫米，长约4毫米，先端圆形，下部被绢毛，基部箭形，具瓣爪，不到1毫米，边缘具不规则细牙齿。

53. Flowering stem 1-2.5 cm, brown crisped hairy, eglandular hairy proximally, glandular hairy distally, with 5-7 leaves.

花茎1-2.5厘米，皱波状有毛，无腺体有毛下部的棕色，上部的腺毛，具5-7叶。

54. Perianth segments proximally connate to form a tube, distally free.

花被片下部合生成筒部，上部离生。

55. Perianth segments and stamens 5; perianth tube basal surface with 5 radial ribs, or segments not proximally connate; plants subglabrous or only pubescent.

花被片和雄蕊5；花被筒基部表面具5辐射状肋，或者裂片下部不合生；植株只近无毛或短柔毛。(2

56. Perianth segments free, proximally becoming leathery and adaxially concave in fruit; anther appendage thick, not inflated and bladderlike, with 3 teeth.

花被片离生，在果期接近变得似皮革和正面凹；花药附属物厚，不膨大和囊状，具3齿。

57. Stem 30--40 cm tall, hispid proximally, glabrous distally, simple.

茎30-40厘米高，具糙硬毛下部，上部，单。

58. Stems 3 or 4, 14-20 cm, with 1 leaf proximally or near middle.

茎3或4，14-20厘米，具1叶下部的或近中部。

59. Stem 50--75 cm tall, hispid proximally or throughout, branched.

茎50-75厘米高，具糙硬毛的下部的或全部，分枝。

60. Stem distally glabrous, proximally sparsely puberulent, often glabrescent. Sepals green, abaxial hairs 0.1--0.2 mm.

茎上部无毛，下部疏生微柔毛，通常变无毛；萼片绿色，背面毛0.1-0.2毫米。

61. Stems creeping proximally, ascending distally, branched, to 30 cm;

茎匍匐下部，上升，分枝，达30厘米；

62. Stem prostrate, elongate, 2--3 mm thick, covered with grayish, membranous sheaths, proximally with some aerial roots.

茎匍匐，拉长，2-3毫米厚，为浅灰色，膜质鞘所覆盖，下部的具一些气生根。

63. Stem twining to left, with T-shaped, soft hairs, proximally prickly, distally so only at nodes.

茎向左缠绕，具T形，柔软的毛，下部具皮刺，上部如此只在节上。

64. Stem twining to left, faintly grooved, glabrous, or pubescent to puberulent and glabrescent, abundantly prickly proximally, prickly only at nodes distally, smooth apically.

茎向左缠绕，微弱具凹槽，无毛，或短柔毛到微柔毛和后脱落，叶互生，单；

65. Cauline leaves 4, opposite, linear, 2.2-3 mm, glandular pilose abaxially proximally and at margin, chalk gland 1, bases free, apex obtuse.

茎生叶4，相反，线，2.2-3毫米，背面的具腺柔毛接近和在边缘，粉笔腺1，免费，先端钝的基础。

66. Stems erect, densely dichotomously branched at base, proximally yellowish and lustrous, distally green or violet, 2--4 cm, glandular villous.

茎直立，在基部分枝浓密，下部淡黄和有光泽，上部紫色的绿色或，2-4厘米，具腺具长柔毛。

67. Stem ca. 1.1 m tall, appressed puberulent proximally, glabrous elsewhere, distally branched.

茎约1.1米高的，贴伏被微柔毛下部，在别处无毛，上部分枝。

68. Stem ca. 90 cm tall, appressed puberulent proximally, glabrous distally, ca. 2-branched.

茎约90厘米高的，贴伏被微柔毛下部，上部无毛，约2分枝。

69. This design feature has been associated with early deelopment of osteolysis about the tip of the stem despite bone ingrowth proximally.

该设计特征与近端骨长入良好而柄末端周围早期发生的骨溶解有关。

70. However, there is irregular narrowing of the LAD proximally for the first few centimeters, consistent with atherosclerotic coronary artery disease.

近端几粒米的LAD（左冠状动脉前降支）表现出不规则的狭窄，是由冠状动脉粥样硬化所导致的。

71. The aim of both types is to proide optimal fit both proximally and distally and thereby achiee axial and rotational stability by irtue of their shape.

这两种类型的目的都是为了在远近端都获得最佳匹配，从而凭借其形状获得轴向和旋转稳定性。

72. Clinical study of sural neurovascular flap for repairing tissue defect proximally or distally

逆行及顺行腓肠神经营养血管皮瓣的临床应用

73. Calyx tube usually shorter than 2 cm, proximally ellipsoid or fusiform, slightly contracted above ovary, distally narrowly funnelform to saucer-shaped;

通常萼筒短于2厘米的，下部椭圆形或纺锤形，稍收缩在子房以上，上部狭漏斗状到茶托状；

74. The early results of total hip replacement with a proximally hydroxyapatite-coated femoral component

采用羟基磷灰石涂层股骨柄假体行全髋置换术的早期疗效