punitive

punitive
[ˈpjuːnɪtɪv]
(also punitory -t(ə)ri)
adjective
  1. inflicting or intended as punishment
    惩罚性的;惩罚的;用以惩罚的
    he called for punitive measures against the Eastern bloc.
    他要求惩处东方集团。
    ■(of a tax or other charge) extremely high
    (税或其他费用)极高的;苛刻的
    a current punitive interest rate of 31.3%.
    高达31.3%的现行利率。
派生
punitively
adverb
punitiveness
noun
语源
  1. early 17th cent.: from French punitif, -ive or medieval Latin punitivus, from Latin punit- 'punished', from the verb punire (see punish)
英语宝典
考试词汇表