inflicting or intended as punishment 惩罚性的;惩罚的;用以惩罚的 he called for punitive measures against the Eastern bloc. 他要求惩处东方集团。 ■(of a tax or other charge) extremely high (税或其他费用)极高的;苛刻的 a current punitive interest rate of 31.3%. 高达31.3%的现行利率。
派生 punitively adverb punitiveness noun 语源
early 17th cent.: from French punitif, -ive or medieval Latin punitivus, from Latin punit- 'punished', from the verb punire (see punish)