push
push[puʃ]vt.1.■(用力)推；(尤指)用力推进；推动：He pushed me,and I fell into the water.他推了我一下，我便掉到水里去了。2.■挤，驱；推行；驱使：Mother tried to push her daughter's worries from her mind.妈妈力图排遣她女儿心头的烦恼。3.■促进；促成；催促：He pushed her into making a decision.他催促她做出决定。4.■逼迫，催逼：be pushed for time感到时间紧迫5.■扩展；扩大；增加：The frontier was pushed westward.边疆向西扩展。6.■提携；推销：The company are pushing their new product.这家公司正在推销他们的新产品。7.■突出，伸出：He pushed out his lower lip.他努出他的下嘴唇。8.■生根；发芽：The plants push their roots deep into the soil.植物深深地扎根于土中。9.■在年龄或数目上接近于：The old man was pushing eighty-five.老人快85岁了。10.■[美国英语]【棒球、高尔夫球】推棒触击；轻推球；从右手把(球)向右侧击去；从左手把(球)向左侧击去11.■挤出路前进：The policeman pushed his way through the crowd.警察从人群中挤了过去。12.■[俚语]非法销售：be jailed for pushing heroin因私售海洛因而坐牢13.■[美国俚语]把(新的东西)插入(预定的项目之中)vi.1.■推；按：Don't push against me!别推我!2.■推进；努力前进：She pushed past me.她从我身边挤了过去。3.■推行运动；极力活动：Unions pushed for higher wages.工会极力争取提高工资。4.■突出，伸出：to push up through the mulch从覆盖层里破土而出5.■被推：The door pushed open.门被推开了。6.■延伸：A road pushes toward the mountains.一条路延伸到群山之中。7.■扩展；增加：Corn acreage pushed into first place.玉米的种植面积居于首位。8.■向前划桨：to push down a stream划桨顺流而下9.■(尤指为超过别人或为成功而)奋力，尽力：They are pushing hard to improve their strategic nuclear capabilities.他们正全力以赴增强他们的战略核力量。10.■(产妇)屏息收肌以助婴儿产出11.■【牌戏】故意叫高牌使对方不得不叫更高的牌12.■[俚语]贩毒n.1.■推；推动；推进；推力2.■促进3.■力量；能力4.■奋力；奋斗；奋进；奋发；努力5.■攻击；攻势；猛攻6.■危机；迫切；压力7.■紧迫事件，紧急关头8.■突出，伸出9.■【台球、板球、网球】推击；推球10.■提携；推荐11.■(启动机械等的)按钮12.■运动；推销运动13.■鼓励，激励14.■一群人，一批人15.■(刀锋、兽角等的)刺；触16.■[口语]进取心，事业心，劲头17.■[英国俚语]解雇；断绝关系18.■[澳大利亚俚语]一帮贼(恶棍、无赖等)19.■[美国俚语](伐木场的)工头20.■【计算机】推送技术近义词shovethrust反义词pulldrawat a push一推(或一按)之下[口语]没有(别的)办法时，在不得已时，急迫时，必要时；如果确实需要的话at the first push第一；在开始攻击时be in the push[俚语]熟悉情况，知情；是集团中的一分子be pushed around被摆布，被支使；被欺负be pushed for[口语](金钱)短缺(时间)紧迫 [参见 push for]be put to the push受到考验；陷入困境bring to the push使陷绝境come to the push临到紧急关头；陷入绝境get the push[俚语]被开除，被解雇，被辞退求婚被拒绝give (someone) the push[俚语]开除(或解雇)(某人)，叫(某人)卷铺盖(或滚蛋)抛弃(情人)；拒婚if (或 when) it comes to the push到了紧急关头；如果急需的话make a push (at,for,on 或 to do something)用最大努力(做某事)，(对某事)加把劲大举进攻，猛烈攻击push ahead with推动，推进，推行push and go精力；活力push and shove推推搡搡，连推带挤push a pen耍笔杆子push around= push aboutpush aside把…推(或挤)到一边去避免；消除push by (或 past)从(某人)身边挤过去push for争取；一再强烈要求，迫切要求；硬要得到push oneself鞭策自己，自强；发愤push oneself forward出风头，突出自己push round the ale传递啤酒push past= push bypush the boat out见 boatpush the mark skyward[美国俚语]创新纪录push to把(门)推上push up against向…用力推push (up) daisies见 daisypush up to逼近put to the push使陷绝境；使受到严重考验quick push[美国俚语]易被击败的运动员(或运动队)容易受骗的人stable push[美国俚语]来自有影响人士(或权威人士)的消息；内幕新闻
pushpush[puʃ]vt.1.■推; 推动2.■使突出, 使伸出, 使延伸3.■大力推进, 推行; 努力干, 使劲要求; 设法推销, 宣传4.■强迫, 逼迫, 催逼, 促使5.■使引人注意, 提携(人); 推销(货物), 贩卖6.■扩展, 扩大, 增加7.■(台球)推撞8.■[常用被动句]使(某人)在金钱等方面受窘, 对(难题)感到困惑push a door open推开门push one's plan大力实施自己的计划push one's way through a crowd从人群中挤出pushone'snoseinto other people's affairs干涉别人的事情push one's claims坚持要求push a campaign大力推进一场运动be pushed for time感到时间紧迫push a person推荐人push one's wares推销货物Some plants push their roots deep into the soil.一些植物的根深深长入土中。词性变化pushvi.1.■推2.■推行, 推进, 努力前进, 挤着走3.■伸展, 扩展; 突出; 增加4.■竭力争取(for)5.■[古]用角触a dock pushing far out into the sea远远伸入海中的码头push for higher wages争取提高工资The door pushs easily.这门一推就开。pushn.1.■推, 推进, 推动2.■奋斗, 奋力3.■攻击, 攻势; 推销; 运动4.■紧迫, 紧要关头5.■劲头, 进取心, 事业心, 能力6.■[英俚]解雇7.■一批人; [英]一帮贼[罪犯等]8.■(刀锋或兽角等)刺, 冲, 戳9.■(台球)推球; (棒球)轻击an economic push经济攻势at one push一推, 一下子at the first push第一; 在开始攻击时
继承用法push-biken.1.■(=push bicycle)自行车(区别于机动脚踏两用车或摩托车)push-cartn.1.■手推车, 婴儿推车push-downn.1.■【航空】推下2.■【自】 迭式存储器, 后进先出存储器push-overn.1.■容易击败的对手, 弱敌2.■容易被吸引的人; 容易方向的位移push-pinn.1.■图钉2.■微不足道的东西3.■[美]高顶图画钉push-pull[ˈpʊʃˈpʊl]adj.1.■【无】 推挽式的pushraken.1.■推集机push-typeadj.1.■推进式的, 前悬挂式的push-upn.1.■【体】俯卧撑2.■垮[落]沙3.■砂眼, 型穴; 结疤pushableadj.1.■可以推的pushfuladj.1.■有进取心的pushy[ˈpʊʃɪ]adj.1.■[美]前进的, 有进取精神的, 有干[冲]劲的
参考词汇push;shove;thrust;propel;都含“推"的意思。1.■push 系常用词, 指“用力推动接触的人、物", 如:push a baby carriage推童车。2.■shove 指“粗暴地推开挡路的人或物"、“使劲推动(重物)", 如:shove a box into the corner用力把箱子推到角落里。3.■thrust 指“突然用力地推"、“使透过某物", 如:He thrust a dagger into her heart.他把匕首剌入她的心脏。4.■propel 指“推进"、“推动", 如:a boat propelled by oars以桨操作的船。
