a member of certain peoples of very short stature in equatorial Africa and parts of SE Asia 俾格米人(赤道非洲及东南亚部分地区身材矮小的民族) ■(chiefly derogatory)a very small person, animal, or thing (主贬)特别矮小的人(或动物、东西) ■[usu. with adj.]an insignificant person, especially one who is deficient in a particular respect 无足轻重的人(尤指某方面缺乏者) he regarded them as intellectual pigmies. 他认为他们是智能上的矮子。
adjective
[attrib.](of a person or thing) very small (人,物)极小的 ■used in names of animals and plants that are much smaller than more typical kinds, e.g. pygmy shrew, pygmy water lily [用于比典型种类小得多的动物和植物名称中,如pygmy shrew, pygmy water lily]
派生 pygmean adjective
(archaic)(古).)
语源
late Middle English (originally in the plural, denoting a mythological race of small people): via Latin from Greek pugmaios 'dwarf', from pugmē 'the length measured from elbow to knuckles'