rachis

rachis
[ˈreɪkɪs]
(pl. rachides -kɪdiːz)
  1. (Botany)a stem of a plant, especially a grass, bearing flower stalks at short intervals
    (植)花序轴;叶轴;主轴
    ■the midrib of a compound leaf or frond
    (复叶的)中脉
  2. (Anatomy)the vertebral column or the cord from which it develops
    (剖)脊柱,脊索
  3. (Ornithology)the shaft of a feather, especially the part bearing the barbs
    (鸟)羽轴
rachidial
[rəˈkɪdɪəl]
adjective
语源
  1. late 18th cent.: modern Latin, from Greek rhakhis 'spine'. The English plural -ides is by false analogy
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