[with obj.]emit (energy, especially light or heat) in the form of rays or waves 发射(光、热等能量) the hot stars radiate energy. 灼热的恒星发射出能量。 ■[no obj., with adverbial of direction](of light, heat, or other energy) be emitted in such a way (光、热等能量)辐射;发散;传播 the continual stream of energy which radiates from the sun. 太阳连续发散出的能量流。 ■(of a person) clearly emanate (a strong feeling or quality) through their expression or bearing (人)流露,显示,焕发(强烈情感或气质) she lifted her chin, radiating defiance. 她抬起下巴满脸不服。 ■(radiate from)(of a feeling or quality) emanate clearly from (情感,气质)发源于 leadership and confidence radiate from her. 她身上透出领导气质和信心。
[no obj., with adverbial of direction]diverge or spread from or as if from a central point 呈辐射状发出,从中心发散 he ran down one of the passages that radiated from the room. 房间通向各方,他沿着一个通道跑了。 ■(Biology)(of an animal or plant group) evolve into a variety of forms adapted to new situations or ways of life (生)(动物或植物群)辐射形进化
adjective
(rare)having rays or parts proceeding from a centre: arranged in or having a radial pattern (罕)辐射(状)的,辐射对称的,放射形的;光芒四射的 the radiate crown. 光芒四射的王冠。
派生 radiative adjective
(限义项 1)
语源
early 17th cent.: from Latin radiat- 'emitted in rays', from the verb radiare, from radius 'ray, spoke'