[with obj.]respond to (a gesture or action) by making a corresponding one 互给;互换,交换(手势,动作) the favour was reciprocated. 互相帮忙。 [no obj.]perhaps I was expected to reciprocate with some remark of my own. 或许我也该说上几句。 ■experience the same (love, liking, or affection) for someone that has such feelings for oneself 回报,报答;酬答(爱,喜爱,感情) her passion for him was not reciprocated. 她对他的热情没有得到回报。
[no obj.][usu. as adj. reciprocating](of a part of a machine) move backwards and forwards in a straight line (机件)往复运动 a reciprocating blade. 往复运动的刀刃。
派生 reciprocation noun reciprocator noun 语源
late 16th cent.: from Latin reciprocat- 'moved backwards and forwards', from the verb reciprocare, from reciprocus (see reciprocal)