recognize

recognize
(亦作 -ise)
verb
[with obj.]

identify (someone or something) from having encountered them before; know again
认出；认识
I recognized her when her wig fell off.
她的假发掉下来时我认出了她。
Julia hardly recognized Jill when they met.
相遇时朱莉娅几乎没把吉尔认出来。
■identify from knowledge of appearance or character
识别，辨别
Pat is very good at recognizing wild flowers.
帕特很善于识别野花。
■(of a computer or other machine) automatically identify and respond correctly to (a sound, printed character, etc.)
（计算机等机器）自动识别（声音、印刷字体等）
acknowledge the existence, validity, or legality of
承认；确认；认可
the defence is recognized in British law.
这一辩护得到英国法律的认可。
he was recognized as an international authority.
他被公认为国际权威。
[with clause]it is important to recognize that a variety of indirect forms of discrimination operate.
歧视的多种间接形式在起作用，认识到这一点很重要。
■officially regard (a qualification) as valid or proper
承认，认可（证书）
these qualifications are recognized by the Department of Education.
这些证书得到教育部的认可。
[as adj. recognized]courses that lead to recognized qualifications.
为获得认可的证书而必修的课程。
■grant diplomatic recognition to (a country or government)
（在外交上）承认（国家，政府）
■show official appreciation of: reward formally
赏识；表彰；报偿
his work was recognized by an honorary degree from Glasgow University.
他被格拉斯哥大学授予名誉学位以嘉奖其工作成绩。
■(of a person presiding at a meeting or debate) call on (someone) to speak
（会议或辩论主席）准许…发言

派生
recognizer
noun
语源

late Middle English (earliest attested as a term in Scots law): from Old French reconniss-, stem of reconnaistre, from Latin recognoscere 'know again, recall to mind', from re- 'again' + cognoscere 'learn'

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