retrosternal

retrosternal

1. Of 60 patients, 42 felt retrosternal pain, and 2 patients' stents were extracted due to severe pain;

60例患者中胸骨后疼痛42例，2例疼痛不能耐受取出支架；

2. retrosternal struma

[医] 胸骨后甲状腺肿

3. retrosternal pulse

[医] 胸骨后脉搏

4. 1. Fever, headache, sore throat, cough, retrosternal pain.

发热、头痛、喉咙痛、咳嗽、胸骨后疼痛。

5. Angina pectoris is caused by transient myocardial ischemia due to decreased coronary flow, manifested as episodic retrosternal pain, smothering and choking, etc.

心绞痛由于冠状动脉供血不足,心肌暂时性缺血引起发作性胸骨后疼或胸闷憋气等症状.

6. To evaluate the short-term quality of life(QOL) in patients with retrosternal or prevertebral gastric tube reconstruction after three-incision esophagectomy.

探讨三切口食管癌切除术胸胃经胸骨后路径或食管床路径对于患者术后近期生活质量的影响。

7. In the 12 and 24 week after operation, the evaluation on dysponea and duodenogastric reflux was lower in retrosternal group;however, the evaluation on global health status was higher.

术后第12、24周胸骨后组的呼吸困难和反流症状评分低于食管床组，而总体状况评分高于食管床组。

8. In the 2nd week after operation, the evaluation on dysphagia and eating problems was higher in retrosternal group，however the evaluation on global health status was lower.

术后第2周时胸骨后组的吞咽困难和进食困难的评分高于食管床组，而总体状况评分低于食管床组；

9. Results:17(34%)of 50 cases of mediastinal tumors showed returned pleural line. 39(78%) of them were thymoma, teratoma, retrosternal thyroid, and neurogenic tumor.

结果:50例纵隔肿瘤其中17例(34%)有胸膜返折线。胸腺瘤,畸胎瘤,胸骨后甲状腺及神经源性肿瘤占大多数39例(78%)。

10. Results: Anastomotic leakage occurred more frequently in retrosternal group than in prevertebral group（22.5% vs.8.6%）.

结果： 胸骨后路径组的吻合口瘘发生率（22.5%）明显高于食管床路径组（8.6%）。

11. There was no recrudescence.Conclusion Resection via cervical collar incision for retrosternal thyroid nodules is safe, reliabale and easy to operate.

结论颈部低位领式切口切除胸骨后甲状腺肿损伤小，容易操作，安全可靠。

12. The chest pain was described as sharp, retrosternal in location, and radiating to the back.

胸痛为局限于胸骨后的锐痛，放射至背部。

13. retrosternal scalloping

胸骨后扇形凹陷

14. retrosternal thyroid

胸骨后甲状腺

15. retrosternal thyroidectomy

胸骨后甲状腺切除术

16. Diagnosis and surgical treatment of retrosternal goiter

胸骨后甲状腺病变的诊断与外科治疗

17. retrosternal goiter

胸骨后甲状腺肿

18. retrosternal hernia

胸骨后疝

19. retrosternal pain

胸骨后疼痛

20. Retrosternal chest pain

胸骨后胸痛

21. retrosternal space

胸骨后间隙

22. retrosternal esophago-col-gastrostomy

胸骨后食管结肠胃吻合术

23. Most patients are asymptomatic;however, retrosternal pain, dry cough or dyspnea may occur due to its mass effect.

虽然大部分的病患没有症状，但是可能因为肿瘤压迫而产生前胸痛、乾咳或呼吸喘。

24. The pain of esophageal disease, mediastinal hernia and mediastinal tumer is also a retrosternal .

食管疾患、隔疝、纵隔肿瘤的疼痛也位于胸骨后。

25. Onset: 4 hours of “crushing tight” retrosternal chest pain, radiating to neck and both arms, gradual onset over 5-10 minutes.

（起病特征：胸骨后压榨性疼痛4小时，向颈与双臂放射，5-10分钟 ...