rope

rope
noun
  1. a length of stout cord made by twisting together strands of hemp, sisal, flax, cotton, or similar material
    (麻、棉或类似材料制成的)绳,索
    ■(N. Amer.)a lasso
    (北美)(套捕牛、马等的)套索
    ■(the rope)used in reference to execution by hanging
    绞刑
    executions by the rope continued well into the twentieth century.
    绞刑在20世纪还实行了相当长的时间。
    ■(the ropes)the ropes enclosing a boxing or wrestling ring
    (围住拳击台、摔跤台的)围绳
  2. a quantity of roughly spherical objects such as onions or pearls strung together
    (球状物的)(一)串,(一)条
    a rope of pearls.
    一串珍珠。
  3. (the ropes)(informal)used in reference to the established procedures in an organization or area of activity
    (非正式)办事的规矩;诀窍
    I want you to show her the ropes.
    我要你教她熟悉办事的规矩。
    new boys were expected to learn the ropes from the old hands.
    期望初出茅庐的男孩从老手那里了解情况。
verb
  1. [with obj.]catch, fasten, or secure with rope
    用绳捆(或扎、绑);用绳系住;用绳拖;用套索套捕(牛、马等)
    the calves must be roped and led out of the stockade.
    牛犊要用套索套捕,牵出栅栏。
    the climbers were all roped together.
    登山者全部用绳系在一起。
    ■(rope someone in/into)persuade someone to take part in (an activity)
    说服…参加(活动)
    anyone who could play an instrument or sing in tune was roped in.
    会弹奏乐器或会唱歌的人都被说服参加进来。
    ■(rope something off)enclose or separate an area with a rope or tape
    用绳(或带子)围起(或隔开)
    police roped off the area of the find.
    警察把发现物的地点用绳子围起。
    ■[no obj.](Climbing)(of a party of climbers) connect each other together with a rope
    (登山)(一群登山者)用绳子系在一起
    we stopped at the foot of the Cavales Ridge and roped up.
    我们在卡弗利斯山脚下停下来,用绳子系在一起往上爬。
    ■[no obj.](rope down/up)(Climbing)climb down or up using a rope
    (登山)藉绳爬下,绕绳下降/藉绳登山
    the party had been roping down a hanging glacier.
    那群登山者绕绳爬下悬伸在外的冰川。
常用词组
give a man enough rope (或 plenty of rope) and he will hang himself
  1. (proverb)given enough freedom of action a person will bring about their own downfall
    (谚)为所欲为者必将自取灭亡
money for old rope
  1. 见 money
on the rope
  1. (Climbing)roped together
    (登山)用绳子系在一起的
    the technique of moving together on the rope.
    大家系在一根绳子上一起移动的技巧。
on the ropes
  1. (Boxing)forced against the ropes by the opponent's attack
    (拳击)被对手逼到拳击台的围绳上
    ■in state of near collapse or defeat
    即将崩溃,即将完蛋;就要失败;处于困境
    behind the apparent success the company was on the ropes.
    公司表面上很成功,实际上却即将垮掉。
a rope of sand
  1. (formal)used in allusion to something providing only illusory security or coherence
    (正式)无凝聚力的结合,不牢固的凝聚;徒劳无功的事
    our union will become a mere rope of sand.
    我们的联合将变得毫无凝聚力。
语源
  1. Old English rāp, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch reep and German Reif
英语宝典
考试词汇表