scandalize

scandalize
(亦作 -ise)
verb
[with obj.]
  1. shock or horrify (someone) by a real or imagined violation of propriety or morality
    使反感,使愤慨;使震惊
    their lack of manners scandalized their hosts.
    他们的无礼使主人吃了一惊。
  2. (Sailing)reduce the area of (a sail) by lowering the head or raising the boom
    (航海)减小(风帆的)面积
语源
  1. late 15th cent. (in the sense 'make a public scandal of'): from French scandaliser or ecclesiastical Latin scandalizare, from Greek skandalizein
英语宝典
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