setose
setose
1. Follicles fusiform or lanceolate, usually smooth, rarely narrowly winged or setose.
蓇葖果纺锤形或披针形，通常平滑，具刚毛的狭翅或的很少。
2. ;internodes initially setose distally, persistently verrucose;
上部节间最初具刚毛，持续多疣；
3. ;distal lobes lanceolate-dolabriform, slightly incised at apex, curved setose;
上部裂片披针形斧形的，稍锐裂在先端，弄弯具刚毛；
4. Three Genera with Eyes Setose of Braconinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in China, with the Description of One New Species
中国茧蜂亚科复眼具毛的三属及一新种记述(膜翅目:茧蜂科)
5. Culm sheaths persistent, yellow-brown, narrowly triangularly rounded, shorter than internodes, leathery, retrorsely yellow-brown setose, margins densely ciliate;
具刚毛的持久的竿箨，黄褐色，勉强，三角形绕行，短于节间，似皮革，反曲黄褐色，纤毛的边缘密；
6. setose glandular hair
剌腺毛
7. Calyx lobes semiorbicular, ca. 2 mm, outside sparsely setose or puberulous, inside puberulous, apex retuse.
半圆形的萼裂片，长约2毫米，外面疏生刚毛或微柔毛，在被微柔毛，先端微凹里面。
8. Calyx lobes ovate, ca. 1.5 mm, setose and setose ciliate.
卵形的萼裂片，约1.5毫米，具刚毛和具刚毛缘毛。
9. Petiole 1.5-7 cm, often white-maculate, glabrous or shortly setose;
叶柄1.5-7厘米，通常白色具斑点，无毛或短刚毛；
10. Petiole 2-3.8 cm, densely ferruginous pubescent with long setose hairs;
叶柄2-3.8厘米，密被被铁锈色短柔毛具长刚毛；
11. Leaf blade abaxial surface sparsely short-setose. Pedicel sparsely setose or glabrous; ovary with upper part coarsely appressed-puberulent.
叶片背面疏生短刚毛。花梗稀疏刚毛或无毛；子房具上半部分粗的贴伏被微柔毛。
12. Leaf margin ciliate; petiole lateral sides villous; hypanthium setose with inflated bases, calyx lobes sparsely setose and inside puberulous.
叶缘具缘毛叶柄侧的边具长柔毛；用基部膨大具刚毛的托杯，萼裂片稀疏刚毛和在被微柔毛里面。
13. Leaf bud scales deciduous; ovary, calyx, corolla tube, capsule, and midrib on abaxial leaf surface not setose.
叶芽鳞落叶；在不具刚毛叶背面上的子房，花萼，花冠筒，蒴果和中脉。(4
14. Culm sheaths basally subtriangular, leathery, initially glaucous, setose, coarsely black glandular hairy, margins dark brown ciliate, apex narrow;
基部近三角形，似皮革，最初有白霜，具刚毛的竿箨，黑色腺毛，边暗褐色纤毛虫，狭窄的顶的粗；
15. lemma ca. 1.3 cm, minutely setose, many veined, ciliolate, apex acute or acuminate, mucronate;
外稃大约1.3厘米，精确具刚毛，很多脉，具短缘毛，先端锐尖或渐尖，具短尖；
16. Setose Cephalanop
大蓟
17. Ovary ovoid-globose, 5-celled, apically densely strigose, apex with a setose ring.
子房卵球形，5-室，顶部密被具糙伏毛，先端具刚毛的环。
18. Twigs densely glandular setose and hispidulous. Leaf margin distinctly dentate. Inflorescence axis, pedicels, and hypanthium densely hispidulous and pubescent.
密被具腺具刚毛的小枝和具短硬毛。清楚的叶缘具牙齿。花序轴，花梗并且托杯密被具短硬毛和短柔毛。
19. adaxial surface smooth to rugose, glabrous except for glandular-setose midrib near base, or setose;
对具皱纹光滑的正面，无毛除了腺具刚毛的中脉近基部，或者具刚毛；
20. Lower lemma pubescent to villous and also setose, bristles spreading at maturity.
对具长柔毛和具刚毛的更低的外稃短柔毛，刚毛成熟时传播。
21. Culm sheaths gradually deciduous to persistent, triangularly narrowly rounded, leathery, longitudinal ribs obscure, densely yellow-brown setose, margins yellow-brown setose;
对持久，三角形逐渐脱落勉强绕行的竿箨，偏僻的似皮革，长度肋骨，具刚毛的黄褐色的浓密，具刚毛的空白边黄褐色；
22. Twigs angled, pubescent and shortly glandular setose, becoming scabrous;
小枝具角，短柔毛和短具腺，变得粗糙；
23. Twigs rounded, densely or sparsely glandular setose and hispidulous, glabrescent;
小枝密被圆形具刚毛的或疏生腺体和具短硬毛，后脱落；
24. branchlets twiggy, densely scaly, setose;
小枝细枝的，密被鳞片，具刚毛；
25. Areoles seated between crenations of stem margins, woolly when young, setose in juvenile growth.
小窠位于茎边缘的钝锯齿间，幼时似羊毛，初生长时具刚毛的。
26. setose thistle herb
小蓟
27. Young branches setose; leaf blade elliptic or obovate; petiole and pedicels densely setose; corolla purplish red, 5-lobed; ovary setulose, with curved hairs; style glabrous.
幼枝具刚毛；叶片椭圆形或倒卵形；叶柄和花梗密被具刚毛；花冠紫红色，5浅裂；具小刚毛的子房，具弄弯毛；花柱无毛。
28. Young shoots, petioles, and abaxial surface of leaf midrib sparsely setose or glandular-setose. Ovary and pedicel glandular-setose.
幼枝，叶柄，和叶背面中脉稀疏刚毛或具腺。子房和花梗具腺具刚毛。
29. Hypanthium funnel-shaped, ca. 5 mm, 4-sided, furfuraceous puberulous, sparsely setose.
托杯漏斗状，大约5毫米，4棱，软鳞片状被微柔毛，稀疏刚毛。
30. Rachis, hypanthium, and calyx lobes hirtellous, twigs pubescent and glandular setose.
托杯，和具微糙硬毛的萼裂片，青春期和腺具刚毛的枝。
31. Stems terete, densely puberulous and with glandular trichomes or setose when young.
抑制圆柱状，密被微柔毛并且具腺毛或具刚毛在幼时。
32. Culm sheaths persistent or gradually deciduous, triangularly narrowly rounded, shorter than internode, leathery, brown setose, especially densely so at base, margins densely brown ciliate;
持久和逐渐落叶的竿箨，叶耳椭圆形，狭三角形，或镰刀形，小，被微柔毛；
33. Culm sheaths persistent, triangularly narrowly rounded, shorter than internode, leathery, brown setose, margins distally densely yellow-brown ciliate, apex triangular;
持久的竿箨，三角形勉强绕行，短于节间，似皮革，棕色刚毛，上部边缘黄褐色纤毛虫，三角形的顶的浓密；
34. Culm sheaths persistent, narrowly triangularly rounded, ca. 2/3 as long as internodes, cartilaginous, yellow-brown setose, margins yellow-brown setose;
持久的竿箨，勉强，三角形绕行，大约节间，软骨的2/3倍于，具刚毛的黄褐色，具刚毛的空白边黄褐色；
35. Culm sheaths persistent, narrowly triangular, shorter than internode, leathery, proximally densely gray setose, margins glabrous, apex triangular;
持久的竿箨，狭三角形，短于节间，似皮革，接近浓密灰色具刚毛，边缘无毛，三角形的顶；
36. Culm sheaths persistent, longitudinally purple striped, triangularly narrowly rounded, slightly shorter than internode, leathery, glabrous or setose in patches, margins glabrous;
持久，纵向紫色竿箨给加上条纹，三角形勉强绕行，稍短于节间，穿补丁，边缘无毛似皮革，无毛或者具刚毛；
37. setose asparagus
文竹
38. Culm sheath obscurely spotted, shorter than internode, densely setose at base, one or sometimes both sides subglabrous, apex asymmetrical;
昏暗的竿箨弄脏，短于节间，密被刚毛在基部，一或者有时两面近无毛，不对称的顶；
39. 1 Lower lemma pubescent to villous, but not setose.
更低的外稃短柔毛到具长柔毛，但不是具刚毛。
40. Culm sheaths initially light green or slightly purple, deciduously brown setose, margins ciliate;
最初的竿箨淡绿或者有点紫色，脱落的棕色刚毛，边缘具缘毛；
41. adaxial surface sometimes bullate, sparsely short setose.
有时具泡状隆起的正面，稀少短刚毛。
42. 2(1) Leaves evergreen or sometimes semievergreen; corolla creamy yellow, lined and flushed rose on outside; branchlets and pedicels not setose.
有时的叶常绿的或半常绿；在外面上的花冠米黄色，线和奔流的玫瑰色；小枝和花梗不具刚毛。
43. Culm sheath initially green, glaucous, glabrous or initially sparsely setose, base densely brown crinite or white hairy, margins densely ciliate, apex acute;
有毛的最初绿色，有白霜，无毛的竿箨或者最初稀疏刚毛，基础棕色具长软毛或白色的浓密，纤毛，先端锐尖的边缘密；
44. Fruit a capsule, 3-locular, enclosed by accrescent calyx, often setose.
果蒴果，3室，被增大的花萼围住，通常具刚毛。
45. Culm sheaths brown spotted, densely setose at base; ligule arcuate; blade triangular-lanceolate.
棕色竿箨认出，密被刚毛在基部；叶舌弧曲；叶片三角状披针形。
46. Plants setose or subglabrous; leaf blade ovate, deltoid-orbicular, or subtriangular-ovate, apex subacute to subobtuse.
植株具刚毛的或近无毛；叶片卵形，正三角形圆形，近三角形卵形的或，近尖的先端对。(14
47. 1 Twigs densely glandular setose and hispidulous; inflorescence axis, pedicels, and hypanthium densely hispidulous and pubescent.
浓密具腺具刚毛的小枝和具短硬毛；花序轴，花梗，并且托杯浓密具短硬毛和短柔毛。
48. Stems densely patent setose. Leaves 2-pinnately compound; petiole densely patent setose.
浓密的茎开展具刚毛。叶2回羽状复叶；浓密的叶柄开展具刚毛。
49. Shrubs;branchlets short, shortly ferruginous spreading setose and glandular-setose.
灌木小枝短，不久铁锈色的开展具刚毛和腺具刚毛。
50. Petioles and young shoots stoutly setose.
略胖的叶柄和幼枝具刚毛。
51. Twigs pubescent and glandular setose intermixed. Inflorescence axis, hypanthium, and calyx lobes hirtellous.
短柔毛和具腺具刚毛小枝混合。花序轴，托杯和萼裂片具微糙硬毛。
52. Culm sheaths rigid, deciduously setose, base woolly, apex acute;
硬的竿箨，具刚毛的脱落的，似羊毛，先端锐尖的基础；
53. nodes prominent, deciduously brown setose.
突出的节，脱落的棕色刚毛。
54. Culm sheaths densely setose; ligule truncate or acute.
竿箨密被刚毛；叶舌削去或锐尖。
55. Culm sheaths densely setose; ligule truncate or acute; blade narrowly linear-lanceolate.
竿箨密被刚毛；叶舌削去或锐尖；叶片披针形狭线形。
56. Culm sheath persistent, triangularly narrowly rounded, leathery, base sparsely purple-brown setose, margins purple setose;
竿箨持久，三角形勉强绕行，似皮革，基础稀少具刚毛的紫褐色，紫色具刚毛的边；
57. Culm sheaths initially green, brown spotted and setose, bases of setae forming persistent papillae, slightly glaucous, glabrous at base, margins brown ciliate, apex rounded;
竿箨最初绿色，棕色被认出和具刚毛，叶耳无的或弱，背面的棕色有毛，粗糙；
58. Culm sheaths green when fresh, purple at apex, basally suboblong, sparsely deciduously yellow-brown setose, more densely so proximally, margins ciliate, apex broad;
竿箨绿色新鲜时，紫色在先端，基部近长圆形，具刚毛的脱落的黄褐色的稀少，更浓密如此接近，边缘具缘毛，宽的顶；
59. Culm sheaths green, margins distally pink, densely pruinose, pale brown setose, margins densely ciliate;
绿色的竿箨，粉红色，浓密具粉霜的上部边缘，具刚毛的淡褐色，纤毛的边缘密；
60. Culm sheaths tardily deciduous or persistent, narrowly triangular, thinly leathery, white setose, margins apically long ciliate;
缓慢的竿箨脱落或宿存，狭三角形，薄革质，白色具刚毛，顶部给具长缘毛镶边；
61. Leaf blade abaxial surface glabrous. Pedicel sparsely setose or glabrous; ovary with upper part coarsely appressed-puberulent.
背面的叶片无毛。花梗稀疏刚毛或无毛；子房具上半部分粗的贴伏被微柔毛。
62. ;internodes cylindrical, to 35 cm, glabrous, initially densely pruinose, retrorsely setose;
节间圆柱体，对35厘米，无毛，最初浓密具粉霜，反曲具刚毛；
63. corolla broadly campanulate or funnelform-campanulate, yellow, sometimes tinged with red, variably spotted, scaly, sometimes setose;
花冠宽钟状或漏斗状钟状的，黄，有时微染具红色，易变斑点，有时具刚毛，有鳞；
64. Corolla white, sometimes tinged pink, rotate; adaxial leaf surface setose.
花冠白色，有时微染粉红色，辐状；叶正面具刚毛。
65. Style filiform;stigma single, Capsule ovoid-globular, conspicuously longitudinally 8-ribbed, pubescent, apex with a ring of setose trichomes.
花柱丝状柱头单身，卵球形球状的蒴果，纵向显著8肋，短柔毛，先端具一环刚毛。
66. Pedicel 5-12 mm to subsessile, furfuraceous puberulous and sparsely setose.
花梗5-12毫米到近无柄，软鳞片状被微柔毛和稀疏刚毛的。
67. pedicels 8-11 mm, densely setose with long, ferruginous hairs.
花梗8-11毫米，密被刚毛有长的，铁锈色的毛。
68. perianth lobes 4, connate at base, corniculate below apex, sparsely setose;
花被裂片4，在基部合生，在顶，稀疏刚毛下面具小角状突起；
69. Scotland's national flower is the setose thistle flower, one kind ofleaf belt punctures purple flower.
苏格兰的国花是蓟花，一种叶子带刺的紫色花。最早在十五世纪被用来当作防御的象征。
70. bracts persistent, ovate-lanceolate, 3-4 mm, setose, apex glandular mucronulate.
苞片宿存，卵状披针形，3-4毫米，具刚毛，具腺的先端。
71. Stems 4-sided, densely patently setose.
茎4棱，密被清晰具刚毛。
72. Stem and branches glabrous. Petiole glabrous or sparsely and minutely setose.
茎和分枝无毛。叶柄无毛的或疏生和微小的具刚毛。
73. Stems obtusely 4-sided, appressed densely setose, glabrescent.
茎钝的4棱，贴伏的密被刚毛，后脱落。
74. sepals pinnatipartite, 3-4 mm, lobes 10-12 on each side, linear, 4-5 mm, setose;
萼片羽状深裂，3-4毫米，在每边上裂片10-12，线形，4-5毫米，具刚毛；
75. Hypanthium subcampanulate, ca. 5 mm, nearly 4-sided, densely appressed setose.
近钟状的托杯，大约5毫米，差不多4棱，浓密贴伏具刚毛。
76. This is a lowland species with distinctive, smooth, leathery leaf blades and a rather dense panicle of setose, awned spikelets.
这低地种具特别，平滑，革质叶片和相当紧密圆锥花序，具芒小穗。
77. Culm sheaths gradually deciduous, triangularly narrowly rounded, leathery, brown setose, longitudinal ribs prominent, margins glabrous, apex triangular;
逐渐脱落的竿箨，三角形勉强绕行，似皮革，棕色刚毛，突出的长度肋骨，边缘无毛，三角形的顶；
78. Culm sheaths gradually deciduous, triangularly narrowly rounded, leathery, sparsely gray-white to gray-yellow setose, longitudinal ribs prominent, margins glabrous;
逐渐脱落的竿箨，三角形勉强绕行，似皮革，突出的灰白色到灰色黄具刚毛，长度肋骨，边缘无毛的稀少；
79. Culm sheaths gradually deciduous, triangularly narrowly rounded, shorter than internodes, thick papery to leathery, densely brown or black setose, longitudinal ribs prominent;
逐渐脱落的竿箨，三角形勉强绕行，节间的短于，厚纸质到革质，杰出的浓密棕色和黑色具刚毛，长度肋骨；
80. sheath densely deciduously setose;
鞘浓密具刚毛的脱落的；
