shame

shameshameD.J.:[ʃeim]K.K.:[ʃem]n.1.■羞愧, 羞耻, 惭愧Her cheeks glowed with shame.她面颊羞得发红。To my shame, I never did help them.我感到惭愧的是, 我从来没有帮助过他们。2.■羞愧感, 羞耻之心Have you no shame?难道你不知羞耻吗?She is completely without shame.她毫无廉耻之心。3.■羞辱; 耻辱His bad behaviour brings shame on the whole school.他的恶劣行为使整个学校蒙受耻辱。4.■可耻的人[事]; 令人惋惜的事It's a shame you can't stay with us.你不能留下来和我们在一起, 真是太遗憾了。vt.1.■使蒙羞, 玷辱I have shamed my family.我使我们家蒙羞了。2.■使感到羞愧, 使觉得丢脸The class's unruly behaviour shamed the teacher.这班学生不守规矩的行为使老师感到羞愧。He was shamed by how much more work the others had done.别人工作做得更多, 他感到很难为情。3.■使相形见绌, 使黯然失色

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shame[ʃeim]n.1.■羞耻，羞愧2.■羞耻心；廉耻心；羞愧感3.■耻辱，无耻行为4.■丢脸；倒霉的事，令人憎恶的事5.■带来耻辱的人(或事物)vt.1.■使丢人，使感到羞耻：I'm shamed to be your friend.作为你的朋友我都感到丢脸。2.■使蒙羞，使不名誉：to shame one's family有辱家门3.■使…因羞愧而做…(into,out of)：to shame a man into going把一个人羞辱走了vi.1.■[古语]感到羞耻bring shame on给…带来耻辱cry shame on指责…可耻For shame!真丢脸!真不害臊!in shame由于害羞；因耻辱lost(或 dead)to shame不知耻的，死不要脸的put to shame使丢脸，使蒙羞使自愧不如，使相形见绌Shame on you!＝ For shame!take shame to感到惭愧to one's shame自感惭愧地What a shame!真不像话!变形vt.shamedshaming

shameshame[ʃeim]n.1.■羞愧; 耻辱; 廉耻心2.■可耻的人[事]3.■侮辱4.■不贞5.■[口]不应该的事情; 令人惋惜的事feel shame at having bungled因工作做得不好而感到羞愧He hung his head in shame.他因羞愧而低头。It is a shame to be so wasteful.这样浪费太可惜了。What a shame to treat you like that!那样对待你真是太不公平了!He has no shame.他无羞耻之心。

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词性变化shame[ʃeim]vt.1.■使羞愧; 侮辱2.■使黯然失色shame sb. for his ill conduct使某人为自己的劣迹而感到羞愧He was shamed out of his bad habits.他因羞愧而改变了他的坏习惯。

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继承用法shame-facedadj.1.■惭愧的, 羞辱的shame-facedlyadv.shamemakingadj.1.■[俗]引起羞耻感的shameableadj.shameablyadv.

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参考词汇见disgrace;