a tool resembling a spade with a broad blade and typically upturned sides, used for moving coal, earth, snow, or other material 铁锹,铲 ■a machine or part of a machine having a similar shape or function 铲状物,挖掘机 ■an amount of something carried or moved with a shovel 一铁锹之量 a few shovels of earth. 几锹土。
(shovelled, shovelling; 美 shoveled, shoveling)
[with obj. and adverbial]move (coal, earth, snow, or similar) with a shovel 铲(煤、土、雪或类似之物) she shovelled coal on the fire. 她把煤铲到火上。 ■(informal)put or push (something, typically food) somewhere quickly and in large quantities (非正式)把…胡乱和快速放入;大量投入 Dave was shovelling pasta into his mouth. 戴卫大口大口地吃通心面。
派生 shovelful ( pl. -fuls) noun(pl. -fuls) 语源
Old English scofl, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch schoffel, German Schaufel, also to the verb shove