skeleton

skeleton
noun
  1. an internal or external framework of bone, cartilage, or other rigid material supporting or containing the body of an animal or plant
    骨骼
    ■used in exaggerated reference to a very thin or emaciated person or animal
    瘦骨嶙峋(或憔悴)的人(或动物)
    she was no more than a skeleton at the end.
    她最后瘦得只剩下骨头。
    ■the remaining part of something after its life or usefulness is gone
    骨架;残骸
    the chapel was stripped to a skeleton of its former self.
    这座小教堂剥落得只剩下原先的骨架。
    ■the supporting framework, basic structure, or essential part of something
    框架;基本结构;基本部分
    the concrete skeleton of an unfinished building.
    一栋未竣工大楼的混凝土框架。
    the skeleton of a report.
    报告的大纲。
    ■[as modifier]denoting the essential or minimum number of people, things, or parts necessary for something
    (某事必需的)最基本(或最少)的人(或物、部件);基干;骨干
    there was only a skeleton staff on duty.
    只有一些基干人员在值班。
常用词组
skeleton in the cupboard
  1. (美 skeleton in the closet)a discreditable or embarrassing fact that someone wishes to keep secret
    (美)不可告人的丑事
派生
skeletonize
verb
  1. (亦作 -ise)
语源
  1. late 16th cent.: modern Latin, from Greek, neuter of skeletos 'dried up', from skellein 'dry up'
英语宝典
考试词汇表