[mass noun]a feeling of deep distress caused by loss, disappointment, or other misfortune suffered by oneself or others 悲伤,痛苦 a bereaved person needs time to work through their sorrow. 失去亲人的人需要一段时间来克服悲痛。 ■[count noun]an event or circumstance that causes such a feeling 伤心事 it was a great sorrow to her when they separated. 对她来说,他们分手是件极其伤心的事情。 ■the outward expression of grief; lamentation (外露的)悲哀;悲叹;哀悼
verb
[no obj.]feel or display deep distress 感到悲伤;表示伤感 [as adj. sorrowing]the sorrowing widower found it hard to relate to his sons. 悲伤的鳏夫发现很难向儿子们叙述这件事情。
sorrower noun 语源
Old English sorh, sorg (noun), sorgian (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch zorg and German Sorge