a system of belief or religious practice based on supposed communication with the spirits of the dead, especially through mediums 招魂说,招魂术(认为死者的亡灵可以通过媒介与活人联系)
(Philosophy)the doctrine that the spirit exists as distinct from matter, or that spirit is the only reality (哲)唯灵论(主张精神独立于物质之外而存在,精神是唯一的实体);唯心论