start

startstartD.J.:[stɑ:t]K.K.:[stɑrt]n.1.■开始; 开端; 出发The new system was confronted with great difficulties at the start.这项新制度刚开始就遇到了很大的困难。2.■起点, 出发点The runners lined up at the start.赛跑选手在起跑线排成一行。3.■抢先之量; 先走[跑]之时[距离]4.■吃惊, 惊起vt. & vi.1.■开始When the rain started the crowd swarmed back into the hotel.雨一开始下, 人群就蜂拥回了旅社。If you want to be a champion swimmer you've got to start young.如果你想成为一名游泳冠军, 必须从小就开始训练。We started our work at eight.我们八点钟开始工作。When the sun started to go down, he stopped and set up his tent.太阳开始下山了, 他停下来搭起帐篷。As soon as we got there, it started raining.我们一到那儿, 天就下起雨来。His criticism started me thinking seriously.他的批评引起我认真思考。2.■出发; 启程We're just about to start.我们正要出发。They started their journey home.他们启程回家了。vt.1.■开办; 创办He decided to start a newspaper.他决定创办一份报纸。

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start[stɑ:t]vi.1.■出发，动身，起程：The bus will start at 7:30 tomorrow morning.汽车将于明晨7时30分准时开出。In order to get out of the peak-hour traffic, we must start early.我们得早点儿动身以避开交通高峰期。2.■开始，动手；发生：When will the film start on TV?电视上什么时候上演这部影片?How can I start in such confusion?情况这么混乱，让我怎么动手呀?3.■突然出现，呈现；突然活动(或升起、跳跃等)：She saw a fish start from the water.她看到一条鱼跃出了水面。4.■突然跳起，蹦起：The rabbit started from the bush.野兔从灌木丛中突然窜了出来。I never thought such an old woman could start out of the sofa.我怎么也不敢相信，这么老的老太太能从沙发上一蹦而起。5.■吃惊，吓了一跳：You caused us to start.你吓了我们大家一跳。6.■突然涌出，冒出：The spring starts.泉水冒出来了。Blood started from the bandage.血从绷带上又渗了出来。7.■开始立业，开始从事工作：He started as a lawyer before he went in for politics.他从政前做律师工作。He started his first clinic when he was 20 .他20岁时，开了他立业的第一个诊所。8.■鼓出，突出：His eyes started out of his head in surprise when he saw she was still in the bed.当他看到她依然睡在床上时，他惊愕得瞪大了眼睛。9.■起始，起头(常与at， with连用):Now count the numerals, and start at 1, please.数数吧，从1数起。OK,let me start with the particles.好吧，就让我从小品词开始讲起吧。10.■(机器零件等)松动；脱落：It doesn't matter; only a nut started.没什么大毛病，就是有个螺母松动了。11.■变歪，变翘曲：The beam has started.横梁已经翘曲了。12.■参加比赛，上场：I want to know if he could start in today's match.我想知道今天的比赛他是不是能上场。vt.1.■起动，开动，发动：to start an automobile启动汽车to start a fight挑起一场打斗2.■使开始，开始做(某事)：to start a book开始读(或写)一本书to start at the bottom of the ladder[口语]始于卑微3.■开创，创办：to start a new business创办一项新事业Rock-'n'-roll was started in the 1950s.摇滚乐发源于20世纪50年代。4.■使产生；帮助…的发展(或生长)：to start a plan for the city construction制定城市建设的规划The film in which she starred started her on the way to stardom.她所主演的那部影片使她跻身于明星之列。5.■使动身，使出发，使启程：He started his troops to Italy over the Alps.他下令让他的部队出发，翻过阿尔卑斯山脉去意大利。6.■提出(问题)，提议：He started another matter to enrage me, but I didn't care.他又提出另一问题，想以此激怒我，可我并没在意。7.■使参赛，使上场：He started his ace left halfback on the second half.在下半场，他派了出色的左中卫上场。8.■为…开发令枪(或起跑信号)9.■使松动，使脱落；使翘曲：The floor of the house has been started.那所房间里的地板都已翘曲了。10.■把(液体)倒出，使流出；把…倒空：She started some whiskey into my coffee cup.她往我的咖啡杯里倒了些威士忌。11.■起用；开始雇用：He was started again.他又获得了重新起用。I have been started in his firm for ten years.我受雇在他的公司工作，已经有十年了。12.■【狩猎】惊出，吓出(猎物)13.■[古语]使大吃一惊，使吓了一跳14.■[俚语]怀上(小孩)，使受孕n.1.■出发，动身，启程2.■出发信号；起跑信号3.■出发点；出发时间4.■开始，开端5.■开始阶段；开始时间6.■开始地点7.■跳起；惊跳8.■开动，发动，启动9.■起跑；起跑线10.■先跑权；先跑时间(或距离)11.■先起跑的优势，优先地位，有利条件12.■机会；帮助，鼓励13.■参赛，上场14.■松动；翘曲；脱开15.■松动(或脱开)部分；翘曲部分；裂口16.■[口语](思想感情等的)迸发近义词begina start in life开始谋生，事业的开始at the (very) start一开始，起初awake with a start突然惊醒by fits and starts见 fit²for a start首先，第一点一开始from start to finish自始至终；彻头彻尾从起点到终点get off to a bad start困难地开始，开头不顺利get (或have) the start of比…占先，比…先行一步，比…占优势give someone a start让某人占优吓某人一跳give someone a start in life帮助某人开始谋生(或自立)make a start(on)着手做，开始做start a family生育第一个孩子start after someone追赶某人start school见 school¹start something见somethingto start with= for a start

startstart[stɑ:t]vt.1.■惊动, 使惊起2.■开动; 使起动, 发动3.■引起; (使)开始; (使)从事4.■提出(题目)供考虑[讨论]5.■创办, 开设6.■使松劲, 使脱落, 使翘曲7.■开始雇用(某人)8.■给起跑信号9.■使参加比赛10.■【航海】把(酒)从桶里倒出, 开(桶)取酒11.■生(火)start a car发动汽车start a baby已怀孕start sb. in business帮助某人开始经商start a fire点火We started two birds as we walked in the wood.我们在树林里散步时惊起了两只鸟。Smoke started him coughing.烟呛得他咳嗽。It started raining [to rain].开始下雨了。

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词性变化start[stɑ:t]vi.1.■跳起, 惊起, 吃惊2.■涌出, 突然出现3.■突起, 鼓出4.■出发, 动身, 起程5.■开动, 开始, 着手, 发生6.■松劲, 脱落, 翘曲7.■参加比赛start to one's feet蓦地站起start at the mere rustle of leaves in the wind一有风吹草动就胆战心惊start for home动身回家start on a journey起程旅行start on a task着手工作Someone spoke to me suddenly and I started.有个人突然跟我说话, 我吃了一惊。The engine won't start.引擎发动不起来。He was so excited that tears started to his eyes.他激动得热泪盈眶。Knowledge starts with practice.认识从实践开始。start[stɑ:t]n.1.■惊跳, 惊起, 吃惊, [口]惊人的事2.■出发, 动身, 起动, 起飞, 出发3.■着手, 开始4.■起跑点, 先跑权, 优先地位, 有利条件, 开始事业的机会5.■[pl. ]发作, 冲动, 努力6.■松动, 脱节, 弯曲make an early start早点动身get a good start in life得到一个好机会而开始自己的事业He gave a start when I tapped him on the shoulder.我拍了拍他的肩膀, 他吓了一跳。He gave me a start of ten yards.他让我先跑十码。

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继承用法start-stopadj.1.■启闭的, 起停[止]的, 间歇的, 断续的start-upn.1.■起动; 开办; 出发, 发射, 起飞

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参考词汇见begin;