steep

steep1
adjective
  1. (of a slope, flight of stairs, or angle) rising or falling sharply; almost perpendicular
    (斜面,楼梯,角度)陡的,陡峭的,陡直的
    she pushed the bike up the steep hill.
    她把自行车推上陡峭的山坡。
    ■(of a rise or fall in an amount) very large or rapid
    (某种程度的升降)急遽的,大起大落的
    the steep rise in unemployment.
    失业人数的急遽上升。
  2. (informal)(of a price or demand) not reasonable; excessive
    (非正式)(价格,需求)难以接受的;过高的
    a steep membership fee.
    过高的会员费。
    ■(dated)(of a claim or account) exaggerated or incredible
    (旧)(要求,报道)夸大的;过分的,难以置信的
    this is a rather steep statement.
    这是一份过分夸大的声明。
noun
  1. (chiefly Skiing or poetic/literary)a steep mountain slope
    (主滑雪 诗/文)峭壁,悬崖;陡坡
    hair-raising steeps.
    令人毛骨悚然的悬崖峭壁。
派生
steepish
adjective
steeply
adverb
steepness
noun
语源
  1. Old English stēap 'extending to a great height', of West Germanic origin; related to steeple and stoop

steep2
verb
  1. [with obj.]soak (food or tea) in water or other liquid so as to extract its flavour or to soften it
    泡(食物,茶),浸泡(食物,茶)
    the chillies are steeped in olive oil.
    那些干辣椒被泡在橄榄油里。
    [no obj.]the noodles should be left to steep for 3–4 minutes.
    面条应当浸泡3-4分钟。
    ■soak or saturate (cloth) in water or other liquid
    泡(衣服);使(衣服)湿透
    ■(figurative)(一般作be steeped in)surround or fill with a quality or influence
    (喻)使沉浸,使沉湎
    a city steeped in history.
    一个具有悠久历史的城市。
语源
  1. Middle English: of Germanic origin; related to stoup
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