stop

stopstopD.J.:[stɔp]K.K.:[stɑp]vt. & vi.1.■停止; 中断The car stopped.车停了。He told the driver to stop the jeep.他要司机把车停下来。2.■逗留, 停留, 暂住Are you stopping to drink tea?你要逗留一会儿喝点茶吗?vt.1.■塞住; 堵塞He stopped his ears.他堵住了耳朵。2.■阻挠The guards stopped me at the gate.卫兵在大门口将我拦住。n.1.■停止; 逗留2.■停车站, 候车站, 车站3.■标点符号; 句号

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stop[stɔp]vt.1.■停止，使停下，使中断：to stop reading停止阅读He stopped work and took a rest.他停下工作休息了一会儿。2.■结束，终止：to stop one's letter with good wishes以问好结束了书信to stop a strike of miners结束了矿工的罢工3.■阻止，止住：They tried to stop the tendency of inflation.他们设法阻止住了通货膨胀的势头。4.■中断，截断，断绝：to stop supplies中断供给to stop diplomatic relations断绝外交关系5.■制止，妨碍，阻拦(常与 from连用)：I couldn't stop him from going.我无法拦住他不走。Their scuffle was stopped by the riot police.他们的殴斗被防暴警察制止了。6.■拦住，挡住：to stop a car拦住汽车The guide stopped us going into the ancient forests.向导拦住我们，不让我们进入原始森林。7.■堵住，阻塞住(常与 up 连用)：to stop up the crack堵住裂缝The sink was stopped up with hair and fragments of cloth.洗涤槽被头发和破布片给堵住了。8.■填补，填塞：I'll have my tooth stopped.我要补牙去了。9.■(用塞子等)塞住(容器等)；盖上：to stop a bottle盖上瓶盖to stop the tool's lid盖上工具箱的盖子10.■捂住(口、鼻等)，堵住(耳朵等)：to stop one's ears不听11.■扣除；停止支付：to stop the cost from the gains从收益中扣除成本to stop one's payment停止付给薪金12.■【银行业】通知银行停止支付(支票)13.■击倒，击败；击毙：to stop one's match wih a heavy blow以一记重拳击倒对手He stopped Jack by 5∶0 in the third game.他在第三局中以5比0击败了杰克。14.■难倒，使狼狈：I'm sorry to say your questions stop me.说真的，你的问题把我难住了。15.■[英国英语]给…加标点16.■【园艺学】修剪…的枝条17.■【桥牌】(用王牌、长套等)阻止(对手)得墩18.■【音乐】19.■按(乐器的孔或弦)以发出某个特定的音20.■改变…的音调21.■【航海学】扎住，系紧(船缆等)vi.1.■停住，停下来；停止前进：He stopped and bought a newspaper.他停下来买了一张报纸。2.■停止，中止，停顿：Stop talking!别说话了!They stopped to talk.他们停下来，聊了一会儿。3.■被堵塞，被堵住：The sewer has stopped completely.下水道被堵死了。4.■顺便过访；逗留；[主英国英语]留下：You can stop for the night at a hotel in the town.在城里，你可以在旅馆过夜。I was asked to stop for lunch.我被邀请留下来吃午饭。5.■花时间；费神：to stop and watch细心观察Don't stop to collect the materials; I have prepared them for you.别费神收集材料了，我已给你准备好了。6.■犹豫，踌躇；退缩：Don't stop.Go to tell her!别犹豫了，去告诉她吧!n.1.■停住；停止2.■中止，终止，结束3.■停留处；站，车站；机场4.■停留，逗留，歇宿5.■堵塞，阻碍，妨碍6.■塞子，栓7.■填塞，填补8.■限位器；止动器；挡块；掣子；棘爪9.■(演奏乐器时的)按孔，按弦；(按孔或弦产生的)音调变化10.■【音乐】(管乐器的)指孔；(管风琴的)音栓；(吉他的)品11.■(动物额头与鼻子之间的)凹痕12.■[主英国英语]13.■标点符号，(尤指)句号14.■(电报中的)句号代码15.■(诗歌中的)停顿16.■【商业】17.■停止支付(支票)通知18.■= stop order19.■【航海学】掣；掣索20.■【语音学】21.■(发音时的)闭止[参较 continuant]22.■塞音，破裂音(如／p，b，t，g／)23.■【摄影术】光圈；光圈数(或 f 数)刻度24.■【纸牌】止张adj.1.■停止的；用来使停止的近义词ceasedesistdiscontinuequit反义词begincommencestartbring to a stop使停止；使终止come to a(full)stop(完全)停止enough to stop a clock(脸等)十分丑陋know where(或when)to stop知道如何控制自己pull all the stops out 或 pull out all the stops拉出管风琴的全部音栓全力以赴，竭尽全力put a stop to使停止，制止stop a gap见 gapstop at nothing见 nothingstop behind留下stop dead= stop shortStop it!住手!停下!stop one's ears见 ear¹stop someone's mouth见 mouthstop short见 shortstop the show见 showstop the way见 waywith all the stops out竭尽全力地，全力以赴地without a stop不停地变形vt.stopped 或 stoptstopping

stopstop[stɔp]vt.(stopped; stopping)1.■塞住, 阻塞, 堵塞2.■阻止[挡], 难倒, 使狼狈, 击败, 击毙3.■停止, 中止, 止住4.■断绝, 止付, 扣留, 停止输送5.■给...加标点6.■用手指压(乐器上的弦, 孔等)以变音调7.■【航海】系紧(缆绳)8.■【农】摘心, 打顶stop a bottle with a cork用软木塞塞住瓶子be stopped by a question被一个问题难倒stop thinking停止思考stop a cheque通知银行止付支票a badly stopped letter标点错乱的信件What stopped you from coming?你为什么没来? S-thief! 捉贼!All the expenses have been stopped out of my wages.一切费用已从我的工资中扣除。

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词性变化stop[stɔp]vi.1.■停止; 中止, 停下来2.■踌躇3.■[口]逗留, 停留, 歇宿, (偶然)来访4.■被塞住(up)5.■手指压乐器弦[孔]等以变音调stop at no sacrifices不惜一切牺牲stop at a hotel住在旅馆里We stoped to rest.我们停下来休息。The greedy boss stopped at nothing to gain profit.贪心不足的老板为获取利润而无所不为。6.■【说明】①[后接宾语] stop doing sth. 是“停止做某事” ②[后接目的状语] stop to do sth. 是“(把原来在做的事)停下来而做某事” n. ①中止, 停止, 停车 ②停留处, 车站, 飞机场 ③逗留, 歇宿, 停当, 停靠 ④终结[止] ⑤填塞, 妨碍, 阻碍 ⑥[英]句号, 标点, 间断 ⑦【音】(手指压乐器的弦、孔)调整音调; [喻]说法, 语调 ⑧【机】楔子, 制动器, 挡, 销, 断流阀 ⑨【音】(风琴的)音栓, (六弦琴的)柱 ⑩【语】闭止音 ⑾【摄】光圈,【物】光阑 ⑿【体】(滑雪)遽止 ⒀【建】门闩 ⒁【航海】掣(索) ⒂【体】(剑术)挡架a full stop句号I told him to put a stop to the practice.我已经告诉他不要搞那个了。

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继承用法stop-and-goadj.1.■定期而不断被迫停止的stopbandn.1.■抑止频带, 衰减带stopblockn.1.■车档, 止轮楔stopboardn.1.■止动板stop-collarn.1.■【机】限动环stop-cylindern.1.■间歇式滚筒印刷机stopdrilln.1.■(带凸肩可限制钻进深度的)钻头stopgap[ˈstɔpɡæp]n.1.■塞洞口的东西, 填补; 充数; 权宜之计; 敷衍, 搪塞

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词性变化stop[stɔp]adj.1.■权宜的; 弥缝的stopgearn.1.■停止[制动]装置stopkey [knob]n.1.■风琴音钮stoplightn.1.■停车灯, 交通指示灯stop-offn.1.■中途停留(地)stopoutvi.1.■中途辍学从事其他活动n.1.■中途辍学从事其他活动的学生stopover[ˈstɔpəʊvə(r)]adj.1.■中途下车的(票, 站等)n.1.■[美]中途下车(站, 票)stopplaten.1.■【机】止动片stoppressadj.1.■[英]印报时临时插入的(最后消息)stopwatch[ˈstɔpwɔtʃ]n.1.■记秒表

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参考词汇stop;cease;pause;都含“停止”的意思。1.■stop 系常用词, 指“某一行为、活动或进程突然或断然地停止”, 如:My watch has stopped.我的表停了。2.■cease 为正式用语, 指“状态或存在逐渐或突然中止”, 如:The war ceased many years ago.战争已于很多年前结束了。3.■pause 指“行为短暂地停止”或“两个行为之间的间歇”, 如:She paused to tie her shoe.她停下来系鞋带。begin;start;