(of a person or their body) strongly and solidly built (人或身体)强壮的,健壮的 he had a sturdy, muscular physique. 他有健壮的、肌肉发达的体格。 ■strong enough to withstand rough work or treatment 结实的,坚固的 the bike is sturdy enough to cope with bumpy tracks. 自行车很坚固,足可以应付崎岖不平的小道。 ■showing confidence and determination 坚定的,坚强的,刚毅的 the townspeople have a sturdy independence. 市民们有坚定的独立精神。
noun
[mass noun]vertigo in sheep caused by a tapeworm larva encysted in the brain (绦虫幼虫在脑中形成包囊使绵羊产生的)晕倒病,蹒跚病
派生 sturdied adjective
(from the noun)
sturdily adverb sturdiness noun 语源
Middle English (in the senses 'reckless, violent' and 'intractable, obstinate'): shortening of Old French esturdi 'stunned, dazed'. The derivation remains obscure; thought by some to be based on Latin turdus 'a thrush' (compare with the French phrase soûl comme une grive 'drunk as a thrush')