subpleural

subpleural

1. Results:Five tumors presented as subpleural nodule or mass,one tumor involved the whole unilateral thoracic cavity.

1例占据一侧胸腔,其内可见斑点状坏死和钙化,增强扫描呈明显不均匀强化,并可见明显强化的曲线状血管影。

2. and (3) the subpleural interstitium.

3、胸膜下间质。

3. On CT films, tumors were located subpleural of mediastinal with wide base and irregular margin.After administration of contrast media, all of the tumors were enhanced unequally.

CT显示肿块位于纵隔胸膜下，与纵隔呈宽基底相贴，边缘不规则，增强后不均匀强化。

4. The HRCT findings in patients with BOOP include: 1) patchy consolidation (seen in 80% of cases) or ground-glass opacity (in 60% of cases), often with a subpleural and/or peribronchial distribution;

HRCT上BOOP的表现包括：1、斑片状实变（见于80%的病例）或毛玻璃样影（见于60%的病例），通常位于胸膜下和/或支气管旁；

5. subpleural mediastinal plexus

[医] 纵隔胸膜下丛(动脉)

6. There is a small, irregular subpleural granuloma involving the lung, and the spleen shows multiple small tan to yellow miliary granulomas.

上图示小的不规则的胸膜下肉芽肿累及肺，下图示脾多发性小的黄褐色至黄色的粟粒性肉芽肿。

7. As with other causes of a random pattern, subpleural nodules are usually visible.

其它病因所致的随机分布，较少出现胸膜下结节。

8. OBSERVATION ON THE ARCHITECTURE OF SUBPLEURAL PULMONARY MICROVASCULATURE IN BACTRIAN CAMEL (CAMELUS BACTRIANUS) UNDER SEM

双峰驼胸膜下肺微血管构筑的扫描电镜观察

9. Findings include:（1）interlobular septal thickening;（2）traction bronchiectasis;（3）subpleural honeycombing; （4）irregular fissures.

发现包括：1、小叶间隔增厚；2、牵拉性支气管扩张；3、胸膜下蜂窝肺；4、不规则肺裂变形。

10. Subpleural nodules are isible peripherally and in relation to the major fissures.

可见肺外带胸膜下结节，与肺裂相关。

11. Subpleural interstitial thickening is present and is recognized as thickening of the major fissures.

可见胸膜下间质增厚，可形似斜裂改变。

12. There is mild septal thickening and reticulation in the posterior subpleural region on the right.This is unassociated with adjacent pleural thickening.

右侧胸膜下可见轻度间隔增厚及网状改变，和胸膜增厚部位相隔较远。

13. The fissures are not visible on these scans, and thickening of the subpleural interstitium cannot be assessed.

在这些扫描层面肺裂未见显示，并且胸膜下的间质增厚较难评估。

14. Also note that distinct nodules are isible in relation to the fissures and peripheral subpleural interstitium.Thickening of the peribronchoascular interstitium is also isible.

增厚的小叶间隔主要于主裂旁和外周胸膜下，亦可见增厚的支气管血管周围间质。

15. An irregular line parallels the pleural surface, termed a subpleural line.

外带胸膜下可见不规则线状影，于胸膜大致并行，即胸膜下线。

16. Multiple small lung nodules (Figure 3) are isible in groups, with a patchy distribution. This patient shows a perilymphatic pattern. Subpleural nodules are isible in relation to the major fissures.

多发小结节成簇状，斑片状分布。此例为淋巴管周围型，肺裂旁可见胸膜下结节。

17. As with other causes of a random pattern, subpleural nodules are usually visible.Some nodules may be seen to be related to small branches of pulmonary vessels.

如同其它病因所致的随机型结节，常见胸膜下结节，部分结节可与小支气管血管相关。

18. In using the algorithm, we first identify the presence of subpleural nodules in relation the the major fissure and peripheral pleural surfaces.

按上文的方法，我们首先可以辨认出胸膜下结节，包括肺裂及外周胸膜表面。

19. A peripheral and subpleural distribution of abnormalities is clearly seen.

显而易见病变以肺外带及胸膜下分布为主。

20. Also note that distinct nodules are isible in relation to the fissures and peripheral subpleural interstitium.

显著的结节小叶间隔增厚可见于肺裂旁和胸膜下。

21. The fissures are not isible on these scans, and thickening of the subpleural interstitium cannot be assessed.

未见明显的叶间裂增厚，也无法评定胸膜下间质是否增厚。

22. Subpleural nodules are not visible, and some nodules are clearly related to small airways or contain a central lucency, representing a centrilobular bronchiole.

未见胸膜下结节，部分结节位于小气道旁或内见气影，为扩张的小叶中心支气管。

23. This patient shows a perilymphatic pattern. Subpleural nodules are isible in relation to the major fissure and peripheral pleural surfaces.

本例为淋巴管周围型结节，肺裂及外周胸膜可见多发胸膜下结节。

24. Multiple small lung nodules are isible.This patient shows a perilymphatic pattern. Subpleural nodules are isible in relation to the major fissures.

本例可见多发性小结节，呈淋巴管周围型，肺裂旁可见多发性胸膜下小结节。

25. Both small and large lung nodules are isible. TThis patient shows a perilymphatic pattern. Large subpleural nodules are isible in the lung periphery.

本例可见大小不一的多发结节，淋巴管周围型，肺外带可见大的胸膜下结节。

26. A number of small lung nodules are isible. This patient shows a perilymphatic pattern. Subpleural nodules are isible at the lung periphery.

本例可见大量的小结节，淋巴管周围型分布，肺外带可见胸膜下结节。

27. Small and large lung nodules are isible. This patient shows a perilymphatic pattern. Subpleural nodules are isible in relation to the left major fissure and the lung periphery.

此例可见多发大小不一的结节，沿淋巴管分布。左侧的肺外带及肺裂下可见胸膜下结节。

28. Always look carefully for these nodules in the subpleural region and along the fissures, because this finding is very specific for sarcoidosis.

注意位于胸膜下的和沿着叶间裂的结节，这是结节病十分特异的表现。

29. Objective:To evaluate the presence of subpleural strip and floc as an aid in the diagnosis and differentiation of the lung contusion from other diseases of the lung.

目的:评价胸膜下条絮征在肺挫伤的诊断和鉴别诊断中的价值。

30. Objective To study the architecture of the subpleural pulmonary microvasculature and its functional relationship in the bactrian camel.

目的探讨双峰驼胸膜下肺微血管的构筑特征及其功能意义,为哺乳动物肺微血管构筑学研究积累资料。

31. The distribution of pulmonary consolidation is specific.It extends along the bronchovascular bundle or located in the subpleural area.

磨玻璃样变分布特征不具有特异性，而肺实变多表现为沿支气管血管束周围或胸膜下的分布特征。

32. Honeycombing present in about 25% of cases is usually subpleural in distribution, mimicking IPF.

约25%的病例蜂窝肺位于胸膜下，和IPF相似。

33. Results Among 38 patients with subpleural SPNs,malignant lesions were found in 9 cases which comprised 6 with pleural indentation,2 without pleural change and 1 with pleural thickening;

结果38例胸膜下孤立肺结节中恶性者9例,发现胸膜凹陷6例,胸膜无改变2例,胸膜增厚1例;良性结节29例,发现胸膜增厚22例,胸膜凹陷4例,胸膜无改变3例。

34. Results 6 cases were similar to thymoma,4 similar to lymphoma,and 2 similar to esophageal carcinoma in imaging manifestations.Conclusion Most subpleural lung cancers in med iastiunm...

结果影像学表现类似胸腺肿瘤者6例,类似淋巴瘤者4例,类似食道癌者2例。

35. The nodules are patchy, involving different parts of the lung to varying degrees, and are specifically identified in relation to the subpleural regions and the peribronchovascular regions.

结节呈斑片状，不同程度的累及双侧各个肺叶，并以胸膜下区及支气管血管周围为主。

36. Extrapulmonary subpleural pulmonary sequestration

肺外胸膜下肺分离

37. The pulmonary consolidation was distributed along the bronchovascular bundle or subpleural area.

肺实变常在胸膜下或沿支气管血管束走行分布。

38. A few small lung nodules are also isible. This patient shows a perilymphatic pattern. Subpleural nodules are isible particularly in relation to the major fissures.

肺部（实质？）可见少量小结节。本例为淋巴管周围型。胸膜下尤其是肺裂旁亦可见结节。

39. subpleural bleb

胸膜下疱

40. A subpleural line, can also be seen adjacent to pleural thickening in patients with asbestos exposure. It usually represents atelectasis rather than asbestosis.

胸膜下线也可见于有石棉接触史的患者，并且同样和增厚的胸膜毗邻，但常提示肺不张而不是石棉肺。

41. Subpleural tissue

胸膜下组织

42. subpleural blebs

胸膜下肺小泡

43. Subpleural emphysema

胸膜下肺气肿

44. Subpleural honeycomb cysts typically occur in seeral contiguous layers.

胸膜下蜂窝囊泡可见于数个相邻层面。

45. subpleural calcification

胸膜下钙化

46. When findings of fibrosis are patchy and involve parahilar rather than subpleural lung, it can sometimes be distinguished from IPF based on this distribution.

若纤维化（的表现）呈斑片状以肺门旁为主，则可藉此和IPF相鉴别。

47. Correct.Small subpleural cysts are present typical of mild honeycombing.

轻度的蜂窝肺可见胸膜下小囊泡。

48. When using this algorithm, it is easiest to begin by deciding if subpleural nodules are isible. These are often easiest to see along the fissures.

这种方法从是否有胸膜下结节开始，这通过观察肺裂最容易判断。

49. This appearance mimics the peribronchovascular nodules sometimes seen in patients with sarcoidosis, but note that, unlike sarcoidosis, no subpleural nodules are visible in this case.

这种表现有时和结节病的支气管血管周围结节很相似，但请注意，和结节病不同，此例未见胸膜下结节。

50. The fibrosis appears patchy in distribution in some cases, and predominantly subpleural or peribronchovascular in others.

部分病例的肺纤维化呈斑片状，可于胸膜下或大支气管血管周围。

51. Some of the subpleural opacities have an irregular branching appearance.This appearance, mimicking a branching tree, is termed "tree-in-bud.

部分胸膜下阴影呈不规则分支样表现，类似树枝，称为树芽征。

52. （4）Subpleural lines (31 cases,43%).

（4）胸膜下弧线影(31例,43%)；

53. HRCT abnormalities are usually bilateral and symmetric, with predominant lower lung zone inolement.A peripheral and subpleural distribution of abnormalities is also common.

（药物性肺损伤）在HRCT上常双侧对称出现，并以下肺、肺外带胸膜下为主。