[usu. in sing.]an excessive amount of something 过量 a surfeit of food and drink. 过量的食物和饮料。 ■(archaic)an illness caused or regarded as being caused by excessive eating or drinking (古)饮食过度 he died of a surfeit. 他死于饮食过度。
(surfeited, surfeiting)
[with obj.](常作 be surfeited with)cause (someone) to desire no more of something as a result of having consumed or done it to excess 使厌腻 I am surfeited with shopping. 我厌烦了购物。 ■[no obj.](archaic)consume too much of something (古)过分吃喝 he never surfeited on rich wine. 他从没有过量地饮过浓酒。
语源
Middle English: from Old French surfeit, based on Latin super- 'above, in excess' + facere 'do'