surprise

surprisesurpriseD.J.:[səˈpraiz]K.K.:[sɚˈpraɪz]vt.1.■使惊奇, 使诧异He may surprise us all yet.他总有一天会让我们大家惊奇。I surprised everyone by wearing a terrible mask.我带了一副可怕的面具, 使大家受惊了。They surprised us with a visit.他们突然来访使我们大感意外。It surprised me to see so many people there.在那里看到那么多人使我感到意外。It surprised them that she was such a fine swimmer.她游得这么好, 使他们都很惊奇。2.■意外发现[撞见], 出其不意获得We surprised the burglars opening the safe.窃贼在开保险箱时被我们撞上了。The police surprised the thief into confessing.警察出其不意地使小偷招认了。n.1.■惊奇, 惊讶I'll never forget his surprise when we told him.我永远不会忘记我们告诉他时他所表现出来的惊讶表情。Sue was overcome by surprise when Peter walked in.当彼得走进屋时, 苏吓了一跳。He looked up in surprise.他惊奇地抬头看了一下。I got a big surprise.我大吃一惊。2.■令人吃惊的事物We've had some unpleasant surprises.我们得到了一些令人不快的意外消息。The whole thing is a surprise to us.整个事情出乎我们的意料。

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surprise[sə'praiz]vt.1.■使惊奇，使诧异，使感到意外：Her beauty surprised me.我惊讶于她的美貌。His coming surprised me.他的到来令我感诧异。2.■使震惊；使产生反感：I was surprised at the news about his death.他去世的消息令我感到震惊。Does his unbridled behaviour surprise you?是不是他的放肆行为令你感到不快?3.■意外发现；撞见，当场捉住：His real identity was surprised by me.我无意间发现了他的真实身份。He was surprised when he stole an exhibit from the museum.当他从博物馆偷盗一件展品时被当场捉住。4.■出其不意地让…吐露真情：to surprise the facts from the witness出其不意地让证人说出实情5.■以出其不意的方式让(某人)做(某事)：to surprise a witness into telling the truth以突如其来的方式让证人说出了实情6.■突然袭击(无防备的军队、防线等)，奇袭；使措手不及：At the beginning of the match, we surprised the visiting team.比赛刚一开始，我们就打了客队一个措手不及。7.■[废语]强占；俘虏，俘获vi.1.■惊奇，吃惊，诧异，感到意外：I did surprise for his stupid.他的愚蠢真让我大吃了一惊。Nothing you give her would surprise her.无论你送给她什么，她都不会感到意外。n.1.■惊奇，诧异2.■出人意料的事(或长相、语言等)；令人惊奇的事物3.■突如其来的消息(或礼物等)4.■无意碰见，撞见5.■出其不意，攻其不备；奇袭adj.1.■令人惊奇地，出人意料的interj.1.■[常含讥讽口吻]真奇怪!啊!真想不到!近义词amazeastonishastoundflabbergastcatch by surprise使吃惊，使诧异，使感到意外spring a surprise on someone使某人大吃一惊take by surprise出其不意地捉住；乘其不备攻占使吃惊，使诧异撞见；正巧捉住；使措手不及to someone's surprise出乎某人意外地，使某人惊奇地变形vt.surprisedsurprising

surprisesurprise[səˈpraiz]vt.1.■使惊奇, 使感到意外2.■突袭, 突然攻占3.■出其不意地揭发4.■意外遇见; 当场捉住; 忽然发现5.■使无意间做某事surprise sb. in the act冷不防地当场抓住了某人surprise a witness into telling the truth使证人不知不觉中说出真实情况surprise a confession from sb.趁某人不备时使其供认You surprise me!你吓了我一跳!lt's nothing to be surprised about[at].这事不值得大惊小怪。I am surprised at you.我对你的举动感到诧异。I was surprised at seeing [to see] him there.我真想不到会在那里见到他。We surprised the enemy while they were sleeping.我们在敌人睡觉时奇袭他们。She came home early and surprised a burglar.她回家早了一些, 结果撞见了一个夜贼。

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词性变化surprise[səˈpraiz]n.1.■惊奇, 吃惊2.■可惊的事情, 意外的事情3.■出其不意, 偷袭be great surprise to sb.使某人感到十分惊奇capture sb. by surprise出其不意地俘获某人What a surprise!多么令人吃惊的事!We have some surprises in store for you.我们还有些出乎你意料的话[礼物]奉告[奉赠]。surprise[səˈpraiz]adj.1.■出乎意料的, 令人吃惊的a surprise visit突然的拜访surprise roll-call【军】紧急点名

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继承用法surprisedly[səˈpraɪzɪdlɪ]adv.surprisern.

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参考词汇surprise;astonish;amaze;astound;都含“使人感到惊奇”的意思。1.■surprise 指“由于出乎意外而惊异或诧异”, 如:His coming surprised me.他的到来使我感到惊奇。2.■astonish 指“由于出乎意料而又不能理解而感到吃惊”, 语意较强, 如:I was astonished to see he got up so early.见他起得这么早我感到惊讶。3.■amaze 指“由于认为似乎不可能或极少可能发生的事出现而感到大为诧异、迷惑不解”, 语意较强, 如:I was amazed at his impudence.他竟然无耻到这种地步使我感到惊愕。4.■astound 指“使震惊”, 语意比amaze强, 如:I was astounded at the news.我听到这个消息大吃一惊。