survive

survivesurviveD.J.:[səˈvaiv]K.K.:[sɚˈvaɪv]vi.1.■幸存, 活下来These plants cannot survive in very cold conditions.这些植物在严寒中不能存活。None of Shakespeare's plays survives in its original manuscript form.莎士比亚剧本的真迹已流失殆尽。vt.1.■比…活得长, 经历…之后还存在Most parents expect that their children will survive them.大多数父母都希望子女能够比他们自己长寿。Did anyone survive the explosion?那次爆炸事故中有人幸免吗?

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survive[sə'vaiv]vi.1.■活下来，幸存；残存：the people who survive in the war经过战争洗礼而幸存的人们In the big fire, some trees survived.大火之后，仍有一些树木残存。2.■继续存在；继续使用：fish that survived with the palaeolithic fish现在依然存活的古生鱼vt.1.■比…活得长：My grandma survived my grandpa by ten years.我祖父去世以后，我祖母又活了十年。2.■幸免于，从…逃生；经历…后继续存在：to survive the fire从大火中逃生Ancient farming methods still survive in the Midle East.在中东，古代的耕作方式依然存在。3.■从…中坚持过来：to survive the difficulties渡过艰苦时期近义词outlive变形vi.survivedsurviving

survivesurvive[səˈvaiv]vt.1.■比...活得长2.■经历...后依然活着; 幸免于; 经受得住survive all perils历经危难而未死He survived his wife for many years.他比妻子多活好多年。I hope l shall never survive my usefulness.我希望在我有生之年永远不要变成废物。The house survived the storm.经过暴风雨袭击, 这所房屋并未倒塌。

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词性变化survive[səˈvaiv]vi.1.■活下来, 幸存, 保存下来, 残存Few survived after the flood.洪水后生还者极少。The custom still survives.这种风俗习惯还保存着。

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参考词汇见outline;