theory

theory
(pl. -ies)
  1. a supposition or a system of ideas intended to explain something, especially one based on general principles independent of the thing to be explained
    学说;论说;论,说
    Darwin's theory of evolution.
    达尔文的进化论。
    ■a set of principles on which the practice of an activity is based
    理论;学理,原理
    a theory of education.
    教育理论。
    [mass noun]music theory.
    音乐原理。
    ■an idea used to account for a situation or justify a course of action
    意见,看法;推测
    my theory would be that the place has been seriously mismanaged.
    依我看这个地方的管理十分混乱。
    ■(Mathematics)a collection of propositions to illustrate the principles of a subject
    (数)论,理论
常用词组
in theory
  1. used in describing what is supposed to happen or be possible, usually with the implication that it does not in fact happen
    理论上(应该);照道理
    in theory, things can only get better; in practice, they may well become a lot worse.
    理论上情况只会变好,实际上却很可能变得更糟。
语源
  1. late 16th cent. (denoting a mental scheme of something to be done): via late Latin from Greek theōria 'contemplation, speculation', from theōros 'spectator'
英语宝典
考试词汇表