thucydides

thucydides

1. "The case of Hermes statue" and the Historical Thoughts of Thucydides

“赫尔墨斯神像案”与修昔底德的史学思想

2. Generally speaking, the historical study of Athenian society in fifth century B.C. mainly relies on the works of Thucydides and inscriptions.

一直以来，研究公元前五世纪雅典城邦社会的史料来源主要是修昔底德的作品和一些铭文。

3. Having followed the source text thus far, you should at least know the background about Thucydides, which is the key to the phrase in question.

一连串陈述句被放进不知名的雅典使节之口？？？按照通常的理解，应该是“吐出”，怎么是“放进”呢？

4. 19.He concludes that it is hard to find any contemporary issue of statecraft and foreign relations that does not have an antecedent in Thucydides' magisterial account of the Peloponnesian War.

他总结说，我们很难在现代的国家治术和对外关系中找到在修昔底德对伯罗奔尼撒战争的天才描述中没有先例的问题。

5. He is without doubt the foremost living expert on Thucydides, having written, among numerous other works of history, both ancient and modern, an acclaimed four-volume study of the Peloponnesian War.

他无疑是目前研究修昔底德最权威的专家，在他的众多的古代史和现代史的著作中，他已经作了一个广受赞誉的关于伯罗奔尼撒战争的四卷本研究。

6. " What he means is: history is not necessarily boring, and the great historian of the book is often abundant charm, such as Herodotus, Thucydides, Gibbon and布鲁塔克.

他的意思是:历史不一定是枯燥乏味的，伟大的历史学家的著作常常是意趣盎然的，例如希罗多德、修昔底德、布鲁塔克和吉本。

7. Moreover, the classical sources are only one: Thucydides, who may have been a great historian but was also nothing less than a politician.

以前在玫瑰战争时期，权臣当道，诸侯并立，英王是一个没人注意的可怜虫，靠举债渡日，随时会被替换。

8. The consequences of the Peloponnesian War validated Thucydides observation that “war is a violent teacher.

伯罗奔尼撒战争的结果证明了修昔底德的认识：“战争是一个严厉的教师。”

9. Thucydides and Confucius: The Origin of Two International Political Thoughts

修昔底德与孔子:两种国际政治思想的渊源

10. The Contrast of the Funeral Orations in the Thucydides' and Plato' Works

修昔底德与柏拉图著作中的葬礼演说之比较

11. Thucydides and Theory of Realism of International Relations

修昔底德与现实主义国际关系理论

12. Thucydides had wrote down the funeral oration of the Pericles, Plato had invented the funeral oration of the Aspasia Pericles' mistress by virtue of Socrates.

修昔底德在其著作中记录了雅典民主政治领袖伯里克利的演说，柏拉图在其著作中则借苏格拉底之口虚构了伯里克利的情妇阿斯帕西亚的演说。

13. Thucydides' account of the Peloponnesian War is important on many levels.

修昔底德对战争的叙述在许多层面都是很重要的。

14. Thucydides' approach to history differs from that of his great predecessor, Herodotus.

修昔底德研究历史的路径有别于他的后继者、同样是伟人的希罗多德。

15. Thucydides, himself an Athenian general who was sacked for his alleged failures at the battle of Amphipolis, judged the Athenians to be rash and mercurial after the death of Pericles.

修昔底德自己作为一名雅典的将军，声称由于在安菲玻里战役中败北而被解职，他认为在伯里克利死后，雅典人变得莽撞而狡诈善变。

16. Thucydides contends that Tyche plays an important role in human affairs, but he more emphasizes the role of human intelligence rational judgment.

修氏承认“命运”对人事的影响，但更强调人的智慧、远见和理性的判断在人事成败中的作用。

17. Thucydides' views on Tyche in fact the advance of ancient Greek thought.

修氏的“命运”说，体现了古希腊思想的进步。

18. Thucydides wrote about one such calamity: the Peloponnesian war between Sparta and Athens in the fifth century BC.

修西得底斯（Thucydides）描述了类似的悲剧：公元前5世纪发生在斯巴达和雅典之间的伯罗奔尼撒战争。

19. Thucydides writes that both sides held a meeting where they presented their arguments for and against the invasion.

修西德底斯写下了称述各自支持或反对这次入侵的论点的会议中双方的言论。

20. According to Thucydides' dispassionate report, the victorious Athenians execute every Melian man of military age, sell every woman and child into slavery, and colonize the now-depopulated island.

修西德底斯无情地记载下：每一个到了征兵年纪的米洛斯男子被杀害了，女人和儿童被卖作奴隶，此外，整座岛成了雅典人的殖民地。

21. On Description about Edict of God in the Works of Herodotos and Thucydides

关于希罗多德与修昔底德作品中对神谕的描述

22. Ancient GREece produced many well-known historians such as Herodotus, Thucydides, Xenophon, such as Polley than Oslo.

古代希腊产生了许多著名历史学家,如希罗多德、修昔底德、色诺芬、波利比奥斯等。

23. Thucydides noted that people who had recovered from a previous bout of the disease could nurse the sick without coming down with the illness a second time.

古代希腊历史学家多笛特斯(Thucydides)记载，人们在疾病复原以后，可以免于第二次疾病带来的侵害。

24. Biographies by Plutarch were based solely on Thucydides' work and are therefore quite useless as a supporting source.

后来终于生出儿子时，亨利已经不久于世，幼子登位等于是宣布开始宫廷斗争。

25. ” For with Thucydides, more perhaps than with any other great writer, there is not a word but tells.

因为对修昔底德而言，或许比其他任何伟大作家尤甚，此篇文章可谓字字珠玑。

26. Since the abuse of democracy makes the efficiency lost , it causes serious accidents in the end ,which we can find the event in Thucydides’ "History of the Peloponnesian War".

因为民主的滥用而导致效率的缺失，最终贻误时机酿成大祸的，可以追溯到雅典和斯巴达的战役。

27. The Spartans on the other hand possessed the qualities of piety and moderation, for which Thucydides praised them.

在另一方面，斯巴达人拥有了忠诚和容忍的品质，修昔底德赞扬了他们的这些品质。

28. Under the direction of this structure, Thucydides' account of the deliberations of the war takes on its unique character, and his practices in recording the deliberations receive their explanation.

在这种结构的指引下，修昔底德对战争中商议的解释呈现出了独特的风格，他对种种商议所做的记录获得了解释。

29. It is not merely a commentary on Thucydides, but a stand-alone history of the great war that focuses especially on the policies and strategies of the two belligerents.

它不仅仅是解读修昔底德，而且是一本独立特行的、特别着重于交战双方的战略方针的伟大战争史书。

30. "Internal disorder" is the direct answer provided by Thucydides, an answer far from superficial yet still limited.

对此,修昔底德直接提出了内争这一远非肤浅但仍有限的答案。

31. Herodotus and Thucydides are two milestones in the western History of historiography.

希罗多德与修昔底德是西方史学史上两位里程碑式的人物。

32. The secret of happiness is freedom, and the secret of freedom is a brave heart. - Thucydides

幸福之本在于自由,自由之本是一颗勇敢的心。-修昔底德

33. The strong did what they could, and the weak suffered what they must -- Thucydides

强者横行,弱者受难。备选:弱肉强食

34. Of course, Thucydides utilizes rhetoric as a historian, not as an orator.

当然，修昔底德利用修辞是作为一位史家的身份，而不是作为一个演说者的身份。

35. Of course, Mr.Kagan relies heavily on Thucydides, as any historian of the Peloponnesian War must, but he doesn't hesitate to take issue with his judgments.

当然，同其他的研究伯罗奔尼撒战争的历史学家一样，卡根先生必须倚重修昔底德，但他总是以自己的判断来看待问题。

36. I can say to you the whole of Thucydides, Xenophon, Plutarch, Livy, Tacitus, Strada, Jornandes, Dante, Montaigne, Shakespeare, Spinoza, Machiavelli, and Bossuet.

我可以将修西得底斯、赞诺芬、普罗达克、莱伟、塔西托、史克拉、裘纳地斯、但丁、蒙塔鸠、莎士比亚、史宾诺沙、马其维尔和布苏里等人的书，全部讲给你听。

37. In the words of Thucydides, the secret of happiness is freedom.

按照希腊历史学家修西得底斯(Thucydides)的话说，快乐的秘决在于自由。

38. The idea of Tyche is an important part of Thucydides historical thoughts.

摘要“命运”说是修昔底德历史思想中的重要内容。

39. And finally, Thucydides' account of the war stops some seven years before the war ended.

最后，修昔底德对战争的描述在战争结束前的大约七年左右突然终止了。

40. For instance, both Thucydides and Mr.Kagan contend that the real cause of the war was Sparta's fear of growing Athenian power.

比如，修昔底德和卡根先生都争辩说这场战争的真正原因是斯巴达对不断增长的雅典势力的惧怕。

41. An Elementary Analysis on the Rational Spirit of Greek Classical History--Taking Herodatus and Thucydides as Example

浅谈希腊古典史学的理性精神--以希罗多德、修昔底德为例

42. Since it is precisely a function of Thucydides' method to discover the wide variety of possible contents and solutions to rhetorical problems, no exhaustive list of contents is likely.

由于它正好有其功能，修昔底德用此方法发现广泛的种种可能存在的内容和解决方案，它们针对的是修辞的问题。但是他所发现的东西或许并非是一个详尽无遗的。

43. Ever since Thucydides observed that the shift in power from Sparta to Athens was the fundamental cause of the Peloponnesian War, scholars have watched such moments with apprehension.

自从修昔底德指出权力从斯巴达转移到雅典的根本原因是伯罗奔尼撒战争，学者们看到这样的时刻不无忧虑。

44. Nonetheless, Thucydides does pay a great deal of attention to the differing characters of Athens and Sparta.

虽然如此，修昔底德还是对雅典和斯巴达的不同特点给予了大量的关注。

45. Such a category is historiography, and such a historian is Thucydides, whose use of language has attracted attention all the way from antiquity down to the present time.

这种类型的文本正是史料，而这类史学家正如修昔底德。从古至今，修昔底德的语言运用，吸引了无数研究者的探讨。

46. It is an unusual piece of text, as it is written in the style of a theatrical dialogue, rather than a record of opposing speeches as Thucydides usually wrote.

那是不寻常的历史记载，因为它使用的是戏剧性的对白而不是修西德底斯惯常用的记录文字。

47. For one thing, Thucydides' style of Greek is very difficult (a judgment to which I can personally attest), making any translation as much an interpretation as anything else.

首先，修昔底德的希腊文体是很难理解的（这个判断我可以私下里证明），任何一种翻译都只能算是诠释。