tophi

tophi

1. tophi syphiliticus

[医] 梅毒性结节

2. dental tophi

[医] 牙垢, 牙石

3. gouty tophi

[医] 痛风石

4. Gouty tophi of heart

心脏痛风石

5. 7. Urate lowering therapy is indicated in patients with recurrent acute attacks, arthropathy, tophi, or radiographic changes of gout. Strength of recommendation: 97 (95% CI, 95 to 99

急性痛风反复发作、关节病、痛风石或有放射线改变的痛风患者应行降尿酸治疗。推荐力度：97（95%的可信区间95-99）

6. Although gouty arthritis is a common metabolic disorder, and the gouty tophi may be deposited in the joints and juxtaarticular connective tissue, its affliction of the axial spine is relatively rare.

摘要虽然痛风性关节炎为一常见之代谢异常性疾病且痛风性结石可能会陈积于关节或关节附近之结缔组织，但其脊柱侵犯仍属于相当少见。

7. The pale areas seen here are tophi, or aggregates of urate crystals surrounded by infiltrates of lymphocytes, macrophages, and foreign body giant cells.

灰白区域是痛风石或由淋巴细胞、巨噬细胞、异物巨细胞浸润围绕的尿酸盐结晶的聚集物。

8. A clear indication of gout can be tophi, which are lumps under the skin, as well as a red shiny area above the affected area.

痛风可清楚显示痛风石,这是根据皮肤疙瘩,以及上述范围的红色光泽灾区。

9. Advanced gout.Untreated gout may cause deposit of urate crystals to form under the skin in nodules called tophi(TOE-fi).

痛风的演进：未经治疗的痛风会使皮肤下沉积尿酸结石从而形成结节，成为结节瘤。

10. A tophus is the characteristic finding of gout.Tophi are most likely to be found in soft tissues, including tendons and ligaments, around joints.Less commonly tophi appear elsewhere.

痛风石是痛风的特征性病变，大多见于关节周围的软组织，包括肌腱与韧带，较少见于其它地方。

11. A predominance of ancestral tuberculosis may be present if tophi are distinct in the lung-pleura-rib reaction field.

祖先的肺结核的一个卓越可能是礼物如果tophi是清楚的在肺-肋膜-肋骨反应领域中。

12. Tophi usually are not painful, but they can becomes swollen and tender during gout attacks.

结节瘤通常不痛，但是在痛风发作的时候会肿胀变脆！

13. Gouty tophi of ear

耳痛风石

14. This type never seems to be totally free of complaints although symptom occurrence increases dramatically when tophi are distinct and discolored.

这一个类型从不是完全地免于诉苦虽然当tophi是清楚的和不彩色的时候症状发生戏剧地增加。