tortfeasor

tortfeasor

1. active tortfeasor

[法] 故意的权行为人

2. In order to meet the “unconquerable and unavoidable” requirements the tortfeasor should take proper measures both beforehand and afterwards.

“不能克服、不能避免”要求加害人在事前和事后都采取适当的防范措施。

3. The statutes of some states provide protection ,and a tort claim,to third parties for injuries arising out of the intoxication of the tortfeasor ;

一些州的法律规定，因侵权行为人醉酒而对第三人造成损害的，第三人有权获得法律保护并提出侵权赔偿请求。

4. No tortfeasor is compelled to make contribution beyond his own pro rata share of the entire liability.

任何共同侵权人都不能够被强迫分摊超过其所占全部责任的按份份额。

5. A party injured as a result of the intoxication of the tortfeasor has a claim against him who contributed to the tortfeasor's intoxication.

作为侵权行为人醉酒之结果而受到伤害的当事人有权向造成该侵权行为人醉酒的人提出索赔请求。

6. The degree of the tortfeasor's fault is to be taken into account only where it significantly contributes to the grievance of the victim.

侵权行为人的过错程度只有在对造成受害人的痛苦起到了显著作用时才加以考虑。

7. b) It discharges the tortfeasor to whom it is given from all liability for contribution to any other tortfeasor.

免除了所有该侵权人被其他任何共同侵权人请求分摊的责任。

8. Co- tortfeasor

共同侵权行为人

9. The ultimate form of common liability is that every tortfeasor bears shared liability for the damage.

共同侵权责任的最终归属都是各行为人对损害承担按份责任。

10. The recovery of a judgment by the injured person against one joint tortfeasor does not discharge the other joint tortfeasors.

受害人基于针对某一共同侵权人的判决所获赔偿并不免除其他共同侵权人的责任。

11. A release by the injured person of one joint tortfeasor, whether before or after judgment, does not discharge the other tortfeasors unless the release so provides;

受害人对某一共同侵权人的责任免除，无论是判决之前或者之后，都不免除其他共同侵权人的责任，除非该责任免除包含该内容；

12. Similarly, a person can be liable as a joint tortfeasor provided that the act of infringement in question took place in Hong Kong.

同时，侵权人士亦可被控为共同侵权者，只要涉案的侵权行为是在香港发生。

13. The common law rule is that the release of one joint tortfeasor would release them all: Civil Liability (Contribution) Ordinance (Cap 377) s 7;

后者相当于和解及清偿或撤销，会在别的地方考虑。

14. c) There is no right of contribution in favor of any tortfeasor who has intentionally [wilfully or wantonly] caused or contributed to the injury or wrongful death.

因故意（蓄意或放任）导致或者助成损害或者不当致死的任何共同侵权人不享有分摊请求权。

15. In joint torts with related faults, respective tortfeasor should take on absolute joint liability;

在有过错联系的共同侵权行为中，各行为人承担绝对的连带责任;

16. In the procedure, tortfeasor doubted must proves that, he or she receives the tort warning from victim, and which makes his or her interests under severe threats.

在该程序中,涉嫌侵权人必须证明,他收到了来自权利人的侵权警告,并且该警告使自己的利益受到了严重威胁。

17. If the damage was caused by the overlapping of powerful natural incident and tortfeasor's fault, the tortfeasor should responsible for the entire damage.

如果损害是由具有强大威力的自然事件和加害人的过错共同作用造成的，加害人应当承担全部责任。

18. If the existing scientific technology could reasonably foresee the occurrence of powerful natural incident, it should be presumed as the tortfeasor could foresee it.

如果现有的科技技术能够合理预见具有强大威力的自然事件的发生，就视为加害人可以预见。

19. As a rule, victim plaintiff and tortfeasor doubted defendant, but confirming not tort suit changes the roles of two parties.

它改变了通常权利人是原告而涉嫌侵权人是被告的传统。

20. A person who commits a tort is called a tortfeasor.

实施侵权行为的人被称为侵权行为人。

21. And by economic analysis of law, it demonstrates the process that the interests of suit for tortfeasor doubted to bring confirming not tort suitcome into being.

并且,通过对法律的经济分析,在某种程度上描述了涉嫌侵权人提起确认不侵权诉讼的诉的利益的形成过程。

22. Due to environmental tort possessing indirect, latent, consecutive and concomitant features, it is extremely difficult for the court to identify the civil liability of the tortfeasor.

摘要与一般侵权行为相异，环境侵权行为的间接性、潜伏性、持续性以及伴随性等特性，使审判机关确定环境侵权行为人损害赔偿民事责任极为困难。

23. It argues that negotiation is indispensable process before tortfeasor doubted filing confirming not tort suit in the territory of Chinese insurance in future.

本文认为,在保险领域中,涉嫌侵权人在提起确认不侵权诉讼前与权利人协商是一个不可或缺的步骤。

24. 2) A joint tortfeasor is not entitled to a money judgment for contribution until he has by payment discharged the common liability or has paid more than his pro rata share thereof.

某一共同侵权人不享有分摊请求权，除非他通过清偿免除了共同责任或者赔偿了超过他自己的按份份额。

25. 40．A person who commits a tort is called a tortfeasor.

某些行为有可能既是侵权行为，又是犯罪行为。

26. under these so-called "dram-shop-acts",a party injured as a result of the intoxication of the tortfeasor has a claim against him who contributed to the tortfeasor's intoxication.

根据这些被叫做小酒店法令的规定，作为侵权行为人醉酒之结果而受到伤害的一方有权向那些造成侵权行为人醉酒的人提出索赔请求。

27. The settling tortfeasor,s comparative share of damages is the percentage of comparative responsibility assigned to the settling tortfeasor multiplied by the total damages of the plaintiff.

该已和解侵权行为人的比较赔偿份额是分配给该已和解侵权行为人的比较责任份额与原告赔偿总额的乘积。