tortuous

tortuous
[ˈtɔːtʃʊəs, -jʊəs]
adjective
  1. full of twists and turns
    弯弯曲曲的,曲折的
    the route is remote and tortuous.
    道路偏僻而曲折。
    ■excessively lengthy and complex
    冗长而繁复的
    a tortuous argument.
    冗长的论证。
派生
tortuosity
( pl. -ies)
noun(pl. -ies)
tortuously
adverb
tortuousness
noun
语源
  1. late Middle English: via Old French from Latin tortuosus, from tortus 'twisting, a twist', from Latin torquere 'to twist'
用法
  1. The two words tortuous and torturous have different core meanings. Tortuous means ‘full of twists and turns', as in a tortuous routeTorturous means ‘involving or causing torture’, as in a torturous five days of fitness trainingIn extended senses, however, tortuous is used to mean ‘excessively lengthy and complex’ and hence may become indistinguishable from torturous: something which is tortuous is often also torturous, as in a tortuous piece of bureaucratese their way had been tortuous and very difficult Something which is torturous need not necessarily also be tortuous, however, but the overlap in sense has led to tortuous being sometimes used interchangeably with torturous, as in he would at last draw in a tortuous gasp of air
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