trial

trialtrialD.J.:[ˈtraiəl]K.K.:[ˈtraɪəl, traɪl]n.1.■审判, 审理He's standing trial for thieving.他正因涉嫌偷窃而接受审判。The case is now under trial.案件正在审理中。2.■测试, 试验, 考验We shall put the machine to further trial.我们将进一步试验这部机器。We'll make a trial of his intelligence.我们将测试他的智力。They are doing clinical trials on a new drug.他们正在做一种新药物的临床试验。3.■讨厌的人[事物], 忧虑[麻烦]的原因The recorder next door is a great trial to us.隔壁邻居的那台录音机响得真是让人受不了。That child is a trial to his parents.那小孩真让他父母伤脑筋。The loss of relatives is among the most frequent trials in life.失去亲人是人生最常遇到的痛事之一。

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trial1['traiəl]n.1.■试；试用；试验2.■检验；验证；鉴定3.■考验；磨炼4.■麻烦；磨难；苦难；艰苦5.■令人讨厌的人；烦恼的根源；麻烦的事物6.■尝试；努力；企图7.■【法律】审讯；审理；审判8.■[复数]【体育】选拔赛；预赛9.■电视(或新闻媒介)“审判”(指在媒体上对名声不好的名人进行的讨论)adj.1.■试验的；试验性的；试制的；试用的2.■考验的3.■审讯的；审理的；审判的近义词experimenttesta trial of strength力的较量bring to trial审理(案件等)审判(某人)[亦作 bring up for trial]give a fair trial给予合法、公正的审判give a trial试一试，试用一下(某物)试用(某人)go to trial(在法庭)受审make trial of较量；试验on trial在考验中；(人)在试验期间(物)在试用中；作为试验在受审中put on trial使经受严重的考验审理(案件)；审讯(某人)stand (或 undergo) (one's) trial (for)(因…)受审判，(因…)受审讯trial at Bar【法律】会审，全体法官列席的审讯；公开审讯trial at nisi prius【法律】独审(指由一名法官主持，有陪审员参加的审判)trials and tribulations艰难困苦 trial2['traiəl]1.■【语言学】adj.1.■(代词或名词形式)三数的n.1.■三数形式；三数式词

trialtrial[ˈtraiəl]n.1.■试验, 试用, 试车2.■选拔赛, 预赛3.■考验; 磨难[炼], 困难, 患难4.■讨厌的人[事物]5.■【律】审问, 审判6.■(火箭)起动试验, 发射试验7.■尝试, 试图, 努力make a trial of his strength试试他的力量give the machine another trial再试一次车stand the trial经得起考验conduct a public trial进行公审a trial match预赛Life is full of trials.人生充满着磨难。That boy is a real trial to me.那个男孩简直是让我烦透了。

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词性变化trial[ˈtraiəl]adj.1.■尝试性的; 试验性的a trial balance(簿记)试算表a trial flight试飞

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继承用法trial-manufacturevt., n.1.■试制trial-producevt.1.■试制

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参考词汇trial;experiment;test;都含“证明、发现某事物的过程或方式”的意思。1.■trial指“对人或物进行试验以确定其效果或价值等”, 如:He gave a new worker a trial.他试用新工人。2.■experiment指“为研究某事物的发生或为获得新知识而进行仔细试验的过程”, 如:Experiments indicate the new drug will cure infections.实验证明这新药可以治传染病。3.■test 指“通过试验、检查、使用、比较等就其是否正确、合格等方面作出评定”, 如:The new grinding machine passed all tests.这台新磨床通过了所有的试验。