undervaluation

undervaluation

1. From the second half of 2002 till the end of 2004, the tendency of undervaluation was ascertained, by the deviation was only about 5%, the range was not so much.

2002年下半年至2004年年底，汇价低估趋势确立，但偏离均衡汇率仅5%上下，幅度不太。

2. undervaluation duty

[经] 低估税

3. "In the context of China's efforts to rebalance its economy, the substantial undervaluation of the renminbi poses risks for China's economy," the report stated.

“前文中提到，中国努力平衡其经济发展的不平衡性，人民币的过于低估也增加了中国经济发展的风险，”该报告指出。

4. But there were to be orderly ways to unpeg parities that represented clear undervaluation or overvaluation.

不过，要以有条不紊的方法来解冻存在的明显低估或高估的比值。

5. Two recent IMF working papers concluded that it is extremely difficult to estimate a currency's undervaluation with any real confidence.

两份近期的IMF工作报告总结称，要估算出某种货币真实可信的低估情况非常困难。

6. China's monetary policy is similarly constrained, albeit because of the perception of exchange rate undervaluation rather than weak growth.

中国的货币政策同样受到束缚，只不过根源是人们认为中国汇率被低估，而非经济增长疲弱。

7. But China has to pay to the challenges of EU enlargement, Euro undervaluation and EU's anti-dumping policy.

中国还应对欧盟东扩、欧元汇率偏低和欧盟的反倾销政策保持足够的警惕以便采取应对措施。

8. They are theories of: efficiency, Principal-Agent, transaction fee,undervaluation, market power and wealth real locat ion.

主要有：效率理论、代理理论、交易费用理论、价值低估理论、市场势力论和财富再分配理论。

9. The undervaluation of the yuan, which can be inferred from the tremendous build-up of foreign exchange reserves, has sparked overseas calls for revaluation.

人民币汇率的低估(这一点从中国外汇储备的大量增加中可以推断出来)在海外引发了要求重估人民币汇率的呼声。

10. disappreciation; undervaluation

低估价值

11. Correcting the undervaluation is even more important for another, fundamental reason: to encourage more structurally optimal resource allocation over time.

修正人民币估值过低，更由于另一个更重要的、基本的原因：鼓励将来资源从结构上被更为优化地配置。

12. Suppose too that undervaluation in China has worked and has generated higher growth over a period of time than would otherwise have been the case.

再假定由于人民币汇率低估，一段时间内中国确实取得了比汇率未曾低估更高的经济增长。

13. The yen's undervaluation was what Eisuke Sakakibara, a former vice-minister of finance, calls a “cheap-yen bubble”.

在前任日本财务省次官神原英资看来，日元的低估就是一个“便宜的泡沫”。

14. Before taking office yesterday the Obama administration pledged to take a tough line against allegedly unfair Chinese trade practices, including undervaluation of its currency.

在昨日就职之前，奥巴马政府承诺将对有不公平之嫌的中国贸易做法（包括低估其货币）采取强硬立场。

15. It says that the great mistake of Western culture, through most of its history, has been the undervaluation of this femininity.

它说，西方文化的一大错误是在其历史的大部分时间内低估了这女性气质。

16. In the long term, however, the yen's huge undervaluation means that it will eventually bounce back.

崛起经济体增加的外汇储备因此不管实际价值的计算，将日元对欧元的汇率压低。

17. China's current inflation is a textbook case of prolonged undervaluation of a fixed exchange rate in tandem with export-led growth.

当前中国通胀，是典型的固定汇率机制下币值长期低估和出口导向型经济增长模式合力推动的结果。

18. Our Research Department's analysis points to a persistent overvaluation of the US dollar and the undervaluation of the euro.

我们研究部的分析指出，美元存在持续的汇率高估而欧元则被持续低估。

19. I would argue that there are now three fundamental indicators of a significant undervaluation.

我认为，目前有三个基本指标表明，人民币汇率被严重低估了。

20. An undervaluation of the importance of grammar pervades in the teaching of English language, which brings about disastrous results.

摘要当前的英语教学中普遍存在着忽视语法的倾向，造成了相当严重的后果。

21. With the expansion of Chinese stock market, its fluctuation is beyond people's expectation, and bubbles and undervaluation frequently transform in short term.

摘要随着我国股市规模的扩大，股市波幅常常超出人们的预期，泡沫与低估值也经常在短期内互相转换。

22. According to a range of economists, the rapidly growing amount of FDI was due to past undervaluation of the RMB.

有学者认为，外商对华投资的不断增长是长期以来人民币持续被低估造成的。

23. Relationship between the undervaluation of foreign exchange rate and China's economic structure

汇率低估与中国经济结构问题

24. Jonathan Anderson of UBS suggests that the undervaluation is about 20 per cent.

瑞银集团的乔纳森.安德森指出人民币汇率被低估了大约20%。

25. A long undervaluation has merely corrected itself.

货币能在长时间的低估中自我调整。

26. Overinvestment leads to underconsumption, which the Chinese authorities solve through undervaluation of the currency.

过度投资导致过度消费，而中国政府通过低估人民币来实现。

27. This curiously precise figure was the midpoint of a range of estimates (15-40%) of the yuan's undervaluation.

这个令人好奇的准确的数字正好是人民币被低估的范围（15-40%）的中值。

28. This structural source of China’s burgeoning trade surpluses, especially its global imbalance, has been intensified in recent years by the growing undervaluation of China’s currency, the renminbi.

这种结构性根源我国新兴的贸易盈余，尤其是其全球经济失衡，已加紧在最近几年的增长低估人民币汇率，人民币。

29. The undervaluation of China's currency has long been a sore point in the West because of the way it boosts Chinese exports and limits Chinese imports.

长期以来，由于西方各国的政策促进了中国的出口但是限制其进口，因此被低估的人民币总是西方世界的心头之痛。

30. In addition, foreigners start complaining about the trade surpluses, arguing that they are the unfair result of currency undervaluation.

除此之外，国外开始抱怨贸易盈余，认为这是因为货币低估的不公平竞争造成的。

31. For one, it makes it less obvious that the rapid accumulation of reserves by itself constitutes clear evidence of a substantial undervaluation of the renminbi.

首先，外汇储备急剧增加本身未必是人民币价值大幅度低估的显著证据。