water
water['wɔ:tə; 'wɔ-]n.1.■水2.■(某一具体形式或用途的)水(如饮用水、洗涤用水等)3.■[常用作复数]4.■大片的水；水体；河水，湖水，海水5.■海域，水域；近海6.■7.■水深8.■排水量9.■水面10.■水位，潮位11.■[复数]矿泉水12.■体液，分泌液(如尿、唾液、泪、胃液、胰液等)；具体指：13.■羊(膜)水14.■肿水15.■溶液16.■17.■(宝石的)透明度；亮度，光泽度18.■优质度19.■(纺织品或金属面的)波纹20.■水彩画21.■【财经学】22.■有水分的产值23.■增额股票，虚股24.■【药物学】芳香水25.■水上航行，水路，水上运输26.■地下水27.■流水；洪水；波浪，海浪28.■[古语]蒸馏液；香精；烈酒，烧酒vt.1.■供水；具体指：2.■使(牲畜等)饮水：to water livestock给家畜饮水3.■洒水，浇水：to water flowers给花浇水4.■灌溉(土地等)：Peter waters the garden in the morning.彼得早上给花园浇水。5.■把(丝绸等)轧波纹；在(纺织品)上加波纹6.■搀水冲淡，加水稀释：to water the drinks给饮料搀水7.■【财经学】不增资产而增股额等vi.1.■流泪：The onions made the cook's eyes water.洋葱头刺激得厨师两眼流泪。2.■淌口水：His mouth watered at the sight of roast.他看见烤肉就垂涎三尺。3.■加水：Our ship watered at the port.我们的船在港口加了水。4.■(牲畜等)饮水adj.1.■水的2.■水中的；水上的3.■水生的；水边生长的4.■5.■用水的；以水为动力的6.■来自流水的7.■含水的，含液体的8.■加水的；以水稀释的above water摆脱(尤指经济上的)困境(或麻烦，债务)a cup of cold water施舍的象征All water runs to his mill.好事都让他摊上了(指某人走运无往不利)。A lot of (或 Much) water has flown (或 run, passed, gone) under (或 beneath) the bridge (或 bridges) since.自从那时起，已经过了许多时间。(as) unstable as water像水一样不稳定，变化无常(as) weak as water身体很虚弱[亦作 as weak as a cat]性格懦弱；意志薄弱back water[美国英语]退缩，缩回去；变卦，食言逆划桨(使船后退)回流，回水文化落后的地方；死气沉沉的状态be in smooth water(渡过难关后)进入顺境中between wind and water见 windblow something out of water破坏，打破(像水下炸弹把船炸坏似的)blue water大海，外海branch water[美国英语](对威士忌酒用的)自来水小溪流的水bring the water to someone's mouth使某人垂涎，使某人馋得流口水；使某人渴望获得，使某人羡慕[亦作 make someone's mouth water]bubbly water[俚语]冒泡的酒(香槟酒)burn the water(夜间)在火把照明下叉鲑鱼by water由水路(运输)；乘船(旅行)carry fire in one hand and water in the other口是心非；施展两面手法Cast not out the foul water till you bring in the clean.[谚语]清水未来，莫泼脏水；好的东西没到手，不要抛弃坏的东西。[亦作 Don't throw out your dirty water until you get in fresh.]cast one's water化验尿(以诊断疾病)cast/throw one's bread upon the water(s)不期报答地做好事，真心行善come hell or high water无论碰到什么困难，无论发生什么事情dash cold water on=throw cold water ondead water死水；不大流动的水平潮，小潮【航海学】船尾(舷侧)的漩涡dead in the water(船)吃水深deep water(s)水深火热的困境，苦境；危险或困难的事情[参见 in deep water](某门学科中的)深奥部分；无人涉猎的部分draw water to one's (own) mill事事为自己打算，抓住每个利己的机会draw water with (或 in) a sieve用筛子吊水，竹篮打水一场空；白费力气，徒劳[亦作 pour water into a sieve]drink (或 take) the waters喝矿泉水治病，到矿泉胜地疗养fish in troubled (或 muddy) waters浑水摸鱼，趁火打劫get into deep water(s)招致麻烦，陷入困境[参见 hot water]get into hot water(由于言行失检等)(使)陷入困境，(使)招来麻烦[亦作 be in hot water]get to smooth water进入顺境，安然摆脱困境[亦作 reach smooth water]get (或 wring) water from a flint击燧取水(指做不可能或极困难的事)，从打火石里挤出水来；创造奇迹giggle water[美国俚语]酒go through fire and water赴汤蹈火，冒一切危险go through hell and high water赴汤蹈火，不畏艰难险阻He knows the water who has waded through it.[谚语]要知河深浅，须问过来人。high water满潮，高潮，满潮时hold water(容器等)盛得住水，盛水不漏合乎逻辑的；理论上健全的；有说服力的(划船时)把桨稳住使船停下holy water【天主教】圣水【佛教】净水hot water[口语]严重的麻烦，尴尬的处境；困境(常与 be in， get into， get out of 连用)hot waters烈酒in (dead) low water[俚语]经济困难，手头拮据，缺钱in deep water(s)处于困难(或危险)的地位；在困境中in rough (troubled) water处于困境，灾难重重；处于混乱状态in smooth water(经过波折后)日子好过，处于顺境中(It's) no safe wading in an unknown water.[谚语]不知水深浅，千万莫涉足。 [亦作 Wade not in unknown waters.]keep one's head above water见 headlike water[口语]无节制地；大量地，过度地；(用钱)如流水；毫不吝惜地(常与 spend money， shed blood 等连用，意为挥金如土，血流如注等)like water off a duck's back犹如水落鸭背，不起作用；毫无影响；犹如耳边风limn on water[罕用语]水上绘画徒劳无益，瞬间即逝[亦作 limn the water]low water(河溪的)最低水位低潮；低潮时最低点[参见 in low water]make foul water(船)在浅水航行(指搅起水下泥土使水混浊)make one's mouth water使某人垂涎make water排尿；小便[亦作 pass water](船)漏水；进水mineral water矿质水，矿泉水[英国英语]苏打水；汽水；姜汁啤酒Much (或 A lot of) water has flown (或 run, passed, gone) under (或 beneath) the bridges since.自从那时起，已经过了许多时间。Much water run by the mill that the miller knows not of.眼前发生的许多事，我们并不知道。muddy (或 stir) the waters把水搅混；把本来清楚的事搞乱of the first water品质最优的，第一流的，头等的十足的，坏透了的(宝石，尤指钻石)头等光泽的on (或 upon) the water在水上；在海上在船上pass (或 make) water小便pour (或 throw, dash) cold water on (或 over)对…泼冷水，使气馁pour oil on the (troubled) waters见oilpour water into a sieve=draw water in a sievereach smooth water=get to smooth waterSalt water and absence wash away love.[谚语]远航久别恩情疏。ship water(船口)浪头打进船里；舷侧进水Smooth (或 Still) waters run deep.[谚语]静水流深，沉默者深谋。Stolen waters are sweet.[谚语]偷来的水特别甜；偷欢最乐。strong water强酸，镪水strong waters[古语、戏谑语]烈酒，烧酒take (the) water(游泳者、水禽、船只等)下水[古语]上船，乘船[美国俚语]退却，打退堂鼓；让步；收回自己的话，认错take (或 drink) the waters喝矿泉水治病，到矿泉胜地疗养throw (或 dash, pour) cold water on (或 over)对…泼冷水；使沮丧，使泄气，使气馁toilet water花露水Too much water drowned the miller.[谚语]水太多淹死磨坊主；过多反而有害(亦指酒、茶等饮料不宜搀过多的水)tread water踩水，立泳troubled waters纠纷，骚扰；混乱状态；不和，争执[常用于 fish in troubled waters 或 pour oil on troubled waters]under water在水下，浸在水里，为水所淹(在生活中)潦倒、失败[苏格兰英语]欠债Wade not in unknown waters.[谚语]不知水深浅，千万莫轻涉。water bewitched[口语]淡茶；掺水的酒；稀薄的混合饮料[讽刺语]味同嚼蜡的东西；言之无物，废话，空话Water finds its (own) level.水总是往低处流，直至造成水平面。water of life【圣经】生命之水；精神上的兴奋剂酒(如白兰地、威士忌等)water over the dam无法改变的事；木已成舟的事；早已过去的事[亦作 water under the bridge]waters of forgetfulness忘川(俗传阴间有河，饮其水则忘掉生前的一切事)忘记；死We never know the value of water till the well is dry.[谚语]井枯方知水之可贵。wring (或 get) water from a flint.击燧取水(指做不可能或极困难的事)；创造奇迹write in (或 on) water水上写字，转眼即逝written in (或 on) water(名声、成就、功绩等)转眼即逝的，昙花一现的；不可靠的
waterwater[ˈwɔ:tə]n.1.■水; [常用复]矿泉水2.■[常用复]大片的水; 海[河, 湖, 池]水3.■分泌液, 体液(如口水; 尿; 汗; 泪水)4.■(丝绸金属的)波纹; (宝石的)光泽、透明度5.■水深, 水位, 水面, 水路; [pl.]积水; 洪水6.■水彩颜料; 水彩画7.■潮讯8.■【商】(超过实际资产的)虚值9.■水色fresh [salt, hot, cold] water清[咸、热、冷]水hard [soft] water硬[软]水soda water汽水heavy water重水cross the waters渡过大海mineral waters矿泉水high[low] water高[低]潮hold water横浆停船词性变化watervt.1.■浇[泼、洒]水, 灌溉2.■供水; 给......水喝3.■掺水, 冲淡; 使缺乏力量4.■使有波纹5.■【商】发行新股票增加名义资本water a street给街道上洒水water the lawn浇草地water horses饮马The land is watered by these rivers.这片土地受这些河流灌溉。The milk has been watered (down).牛奶已掺水了。watervi.1.■(动物)饮水2.■(轮船、引擎等)上水3.■流口[泪]水A ship waters before sailing.船在起航前先上水。Smoke made her eyes water.烟把她的眼泪都熏出来了。
继承用法water-barkn.1.■供水船water-barrown.1.■洒水车water-basedadj.1.■含水的; 水成的; 以水为稀释剂的water-bathn.1.■水浴; 水浴器[锅]; 热水锅water-beechn.1.■美国榛树waterblastv.1.■(淡)水冲water-boardn.1.■水利管理机构water-borneadj.1.■水上运输的; 浮在水上的; 水上传染的water-breakn.1.■破浪提, 防波提; 退水, 断水waterbuck[ˈwɔ:təbʌk, ˈwɔ-]n.1.■非洲产的大羚羊water-busn.1.■交通艇water-caltropn.1.■菱watercartn.1.■洒水车, 运水车water-chrysoliten.1.■【矿】捷克玻陨石water-cool[ˈwɔ:təku:l, ˈwɔ-]vt.1.■用水冷却watercourse[ˈwɔ:təkɔ:s]n.1.■河[水、渠]道watercraft[ˈwɔ:təkrɑ:ft, ˈwɔ-; -kræft]n.1.■水上运动技术; 船舶water-dippern.1.■船舶waterdrainn.1.■排水沟waterdrainagen.1.■放水; 排水water-droppern.1.■水滴集电器, 滴水器waterfall[ˈwɔ:təfɔ:l]n.1.■瀑布2.■长而波浪型的女人发式waterfastadj.1.■(颜色、染料)不因水而变色的waterfinder[ˈwɔ:təˌfaɪndə(r), ˈwɔ-]n.1.■探寻水[矿]脉的人; 试水器, 底部取样器waterflood[ˈwɔ:təflʌd, ˈwɔ-]vt.1.■注水入(油井)
词性变化watern.1.■洪水; 油井水淹; 注水waterfowln.1.■水鸟water-girtadj.1.■被水围绕的watergasn.1.■水煤气watergate1.■水门[闸]watergaugen.1.■水标; 水位尺waterglassn.1.■盛水的玻璃器皿; 水玻璃, 可溶性玻璃; 计时玻璃水漏water-guardn.1.■(国外)水上缉私人员water-hardeningn.1.■【冶】水淬硬化waterindicatorn.1.■(汽锅)示水器waterleaf[ˈwɔ:təli:f, ˈwɔ-]n.1.■薄叶纸, 木叶(一种植物)waterlocked[ˈwɔ:təlɔkt, ˈwɔ-]adj.1.■被水包围的waterlogged[ˈwɔ:təlɔɡd]adj.1.■(船等)浸满水的; (木材等)浸透水的waterman[ˈwɔ:təmən]n.1.■船夫; 水手watermanship[ˈwɔ:təmənʃɪp, ˈwɔ-]n.1.■水上职业; 划船技术; 水性watermelon[ˈwɔ:təmelən]n.1.■西瓜waterplanen.1.■地下水(位)面, 水线(平)面; 水上飞机waterpolon.1.■水球waterpower[ˈwɔ:təpaʊə(r)]n.1.■水力waterpressn.1.■水压机water-quenchern.1.■水急[骤]冷器water-quenchingn.1.■将热钢浸入水中的快速冷却法water-racen.1.■水道waterraten.1.■自来水费2.■蒸气机的耗水[气]率water-repellent[ˈwɔ:tərɪˌpelənt, ˈwɔ-]adj.1.■防水的n.1.■防水剂water-resistant[ˈwɔ:tərɪˌzɪstənt, ˈwɔ-]adj.1.■抗水的water-retainingadj.1.■含水的; 保持水的watersealn.1.■水封watersickadj.1.■受涝的watersiden.1.■海[湖、河]滨water-skiingn.1.■滑水竞赛waterskin[ˈwɔ:təskɪn, ˈwɔ-]n.1.■皮囊水袋watersoakedadj.1.■用水浸湿的water-sprayern.1.■喷水机, 洒水器water-strainern.1.■滤水器watersupplyn.1.■供水设备2.■水源, 供水watertowern.1.■水塔water-tuben.1.■水管water-varnishn.1.■假漆waterwag(g)onn.1.■送水车waterwavevt.1.■将头发烫成波浪型waterwheel[ˈwɔ:təwi:l]n.1.■水车water-whiteadj.1.■无色的, 透明如水的water-workn.1.■(用胶画颜料画的)壁画waterage[ˈwɔ:tərɪdʒ, ˈwɔ-]n.1.■[英](货物的)水运(费)waterern.1.■饮水器, 供给饮水的人waterish[ˈwɔ:tərɪʃ, ˈwɔ-]adj.1.■水的, 含水的, 似水的, 与水有关的waterlessadj.1.■无水的; 不需水的
