weather

weatherweatherD.J.:[ˈweðə]K.K.:[ˈwɛðɚ]n.1.■天气, 气象The weather changed overnight.一夜之间就变天了。vt. & vi.1.■晒干; 风化Rocks weather until they are worn away.岩石风化, 直至损坏。The wind and sea have weathered the rocks quite smooth.这些岩石因风和海水的作用变得非常光滑。vt.1.■平安渡过; 挨过The country had weathered a serious crisis.这个国家平安渡过了严重的危机。

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weather['weðə]n.1.■天气，气象条件，大气条件2.■恶劣天气3.■天气预报4.■潮湿冷空气5.■[常用复数]处境，境况6.■【航海学】上风面，向风侧vt.1.■暴露于空气之中，使经受风吹雨打太阳晒；风干，晒干，吹干：They are going to weather the corn in the thrashing field.他们要把玉米在打谷场晾晒干。2.■使退色；使分解；侵蚀：The wind and waves have weathered the rocks on the shore.海风和海浪已将岸边的岩石侵蚀了。3.■渡过(暴风雨，困难等)；经受住：Many small firms did not weather the storm of the recession.许多小公司没能经受住这次经济衰退的风波。4.■使(建筑物、挑担等)倾斜(以便使雨水流泻)5.■【航海学】航行…的上风；安全绕过：to weather the Cape of Good Hope安全地绕过好望角vi.1.■(因风吹雨打太阳晒等而)退色，受侵蚀，风化：That stature has badly weathered.那尊塑像风化得厉害。2.■经受风雨；对风雨等能耐久：We need a piece of canvas that weathers well.我们需要一块经久耐用的帆布。adj.1.■【航海学】上风的；顶风的，迎风的2.■经受风雨的；露天的above the weather(在高空)不受地面气候的影响；在云层上方的无风带中无病的，不再不舒服的April weather(四月里的)变化无常的天气一会儿晴一会儿阴broken weather阴晴不定的天气have the weather【航海学】逆风行驶占上风，占优势have(或 get) the weather gauge of (或 on)占…的上风，占…的优势，处于…的优势地位in all weathers不论天气如何不论命运好坏keep(或 have) the weather of【航海学】逆风行驶占上风，占优势；操大权King's(或 Queen's royal)weather在庆典之日出现好天气make bad weather of it【航海学】(船)经不起大风大浪的颠簸make fair weather to (或 with)敷衍，奉承make good weather【航海学】(船)经得起大风大浪的颠簸make heavy weather of (或 out of)(船)夸大…的困难，对…十分棘手，对…小题大作merry weather愉快(或欢乐)的时刻open weather可以出门的暖和天气seasonable weather正常天气，合时令的天气The weather breaks.天气变了。under stress of weather[美国口语]身体不爽，不舒服，有点小病；浑身没劲微醉，酒醉；宿醉未醒weather permitting如果天气良好，如果天气可以的话

weatherweather[ˈweðə]n.1.■天气; 气候; 恶劣天气2.■(某种)处境, 状况3.■[常用复](不管某人命运的)盛衰fine weather好天气windy weather有风的天气expect some weather预计天气要变坏run into rough weather陷入困境

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词性变化weatheradj.1.■向风的, 迎风的vt.1.■使经受风吹雨打; 暴露于风吹日晒中; 风[凉]干2.■使裉色; 侵蚀;【地质】使风化3.■度过(暴风雨, 困难等); 经受住; 航行到...的上风4.■使(屋顶等)倾斜(以便雨水流泻)weather the storm战胜暴风雨weather another ship驶到另一条船的上风We have weathered another war.我们又度过了一场战争。weathervi.1.■因曝晒而褪色, 受侵蚀; 风化2.■经过风暴、危险、困难而安然度过It was a difficult time for her, but she weathered through beautifully.那是一个困难时期, 但她安然度过了。

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继承用法weatherbeatenadj.1.■风雨剥蚀[损耗]的, 饱经风霜的weather-boardn.1.■(木)棚面板; 护墙板weatherbound[fast]adj.1.■被坏天气所阻的weathercock[ˈweðəkɔk]n.1.■风标2.■[喻]见风转舵的人weatherdeckn.1.■露天甲板weatherglass[ˈweðəɡlɑ:s]n.1.■晴雨表weatherguardn.1.■抗天气保护(装置)weather-helmn.1.■上风舵; 船首迎风倾向weatherman[ˈweðəmən]n.1.■天气预报人员weatherproof[ˈweðəpru:f]adj.1.■耐风雨的

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词性变化weathervt.1.■使防风雨weatherreportn.1.■气象报告weather-shaken.1.■干裂weather-struckn.1.■(房屋)防水接缝weathertight[ˈweðətaɪt]adj.1.■防风雨的weather-worksn.1.■船体的水上部分; 甲板上层建筑weatherworn[ˈweðəwɔ:n]adj.1.■风雨剥蚀的weatheredadj.1.■风化的2.■倾斜的3.■因暴露而风干[变色]的weatherly[ˈweðəlɪ]adj.1.■能驶向上风的; 与天气有关的weatherwise[ˈweðəwaɪz]adj.1.■善于预测天气的2.■善于预测舆论(或意见, 感情等)变化的