with

with
preposition

accompanied by (another person or thing)
和（其他人或物）在一起，跟，同，和
a nice steak with a bottle of red wine.
一客美味牛排和一瓶红葡萄酒。
■in the same direction as
与… 同一方向
marine mammals generally swim with the current.
海洋哺乳动物一般顺洋流方向而游。
■along with (with reference to time)
（时间）随着，同时
wisdom comes with age.
智慧随着年龄渐长。
possessing (something) as a feature or accompaniment
有，带有
a flower-sprigged blouse with a white collar.
一件有花和枝状花纹的白领罩衫。
■marked by or wearing
有…特征；穿着；戴着
a tall dark man with a scar on one cheek.
一个脸上有疤、肤色黝黑的高个男子。
a small man with thick glasses.
一个戴着厚厚眼镜的矮个男人。
indicating the instrument used to perform an action
用；以；借助（工具等）
cut it with a knife.
用刀切。
treatment with acid before analysis.
分析前先用酸性物质处理。
■indicating the material used for some purpose
［表示为某目的而使用的材料]用；以；借
fill the bowl with water.
把碗装满水。
in opposition to
反对；对立
a row broke out with another man.
与另一个人的划船比赛开始了。
indicating the manner or attitude of the person doing something
［表示某人做事情的方式或态度]以
with great reluctance.
非常不情愿。
indicating responsibility
（表示责任）由…负责；由…处理
leave it with me.
这件事留给我处理吧。
in relation to
［表示关系]对；对于
my father will be angry with me.
父亲将会对我发火。
employed by
为…所雇用；作为…的成员
she's with the Inland Revenue now.
她受雇于国内税收局。
■using the services of
用…的服务
I bank with the TSB.
我在TSB银行存款。
affected by (a particular fact or condition)
受（某事实或情况）影响
with no hope.
毫无希望。
in bed with lumbago.
因腰痛卧床。
■indicating the cause of an action or condition
由于，因
trembling with fear.
害怕得颤抖。
the paper was yellow with age.
纸因年代久远而变黄。
indicating separation or removal from something
表示与某物分离（或从某物除去）
to part with one's dearest possessions.
与自己最喜欢的财物分手。
their jobs could be dispensed with.
他们的工作不能省。

常用词组
away (或 off, out 等) with

used in exhortations to take or send someone or something away, in, out, etc.
拿掉；去掉
off with his head.
砍掉他的脑袋。

be with someone

agree with or support someone
赞同（或支持）某人
we're all with you on this one.
在这件事上我们支持你。
(informal)follow someone's meaning
(非正式)听懂；理解某人讲的话
I'm not with you.
我没听懂你的话。

with it
informal
非正式

knowledgeable about and following modern ideas and fashions
时髦的，时新的
a young, with-it film buyer.
一个买胶卷的时髦年轻人。
[usu. with negative]alert and comprehending
有头脑的；机灵的；知内情的
I'm not really with it this morning.
今天早上我真的对此并不知情。
in addition; besides
还有，及
he seems a decent lad, and clever with it.
他似乎是个体面的小伙，而且很聪明。

with that

at that point; immediately after saying or doing something dramatic
随即；接着就；说完那话；做完那事
with that, she flounced out of the room.
说完那话，她就猛地冲出了房间。

语源

Old English, probably a shortening of a Germanic preposition related to obsolete English wither 'adverse, opposite'

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