bear

bearbearD.J.:[bɛə]K.K.:[bɛr]vt.1.■具有, 怀有(感情)vt. & vi.1.■承担, 负担His shoulders can bear a heavy load.他的肩膀能挑重担。A camel can bear burden.骆驼能驮重。Three helping one another bear the burden of six.三人互相帮忙, 能挑得起六个人的担子。This beam bears the whole weight of the upper floor.这根大梁承受了上面那一层的全部重量。The delicate handicraft works will not bear rough handling.精致的手工艺品经不起粗鲁的摆弄。The ice is too thin to bear your weight.冰太薄, 承受不了你的重量。2.■忍受, 容忍She was unable to bear.她忍受不了啦。I can't bear to see you like this.我不忍看你这样。Oh, I can't bear to think of it!啊, 我简直不忍心去想它。She couldn't bear to turn around again.她不忍心再转回身去。She couldn't bear to see others suffer.她不忍看见别人受苦。She couldn't bear to see animals treated cruelly.她不忍见动物受虐待。I cannot bear to leave him alone.我不忍心让他独自留下。He can't bear to be laughed at.他不能忍受被取笑。She can't bear to watch them suffer.她不忍看他们受折磨。Can you bear hearing about it again?再听到这种事情, 你能容忍吗?He could not bear that his friends should laugh at him.他受不了朋友们的嘲笑。He could not bear that they should be so conceited.他受不了他们这样自高自大。I couldn't bear that Mother should scold me in the face of my friends.母亲当着我朋友们的面骂我, 我受不了。I can't bear him to do this.我不能容忍他做这种事。The old man can't bear anyone in the family to oppose him.这位老人绝不能容忍家里有人违抗他。She could not bear me to be away.她不忍我离去。3.■生(孩子); 结(果实)This tree bears well.这棵树果实累累。Some of the new planted apple orchards have also begun to bear.有些新开的苹果园也开始结苹果了。The peach tree bears well.这棵桃树结果子很多。The peach trees are not going to bear well this year.今年桃树结果不会多。n.1.■熊

bear1[bεə]vt.1.■bore ／bɔ:／或[古语] bare ／bεə／,borne ／bɔ:n／或 born,bearing2.■支承；支持，支撑，撑住：These columns bear the weight of the roof.这些柱子支承着屋顶的重量。3.■负荷；承受住…重担；承受住：The roof will not bear the strain of its weight.屋顶将承受不住它的重量的拉力。4.■承担(责任)；负担；具有(某种义务)：She bears responsibility well.她很好地承担责任。Our office bears the brunt of the work.我们办公室在这件工作中首当其冲。5.■受，受到；忍，忍受；容忍；愿[通常用于否定句或疑问句]：to bear the blame受指责She can't bear him她对他无法容忍。6.■生育，生(孩子、幼畜)，繁衍(后代)；抚养(非亲生儿女)：to bear a child生孩子She did bear three fine sons.她确实生了三个好儿子。[当后面不接by时，此义中被动式的过去分词是born]7.■产生；开(花)；长(叶)；结(果实)；(土地等)产(庄稼、粮食、水果等)：Apple trees bear blossoms in early spring.苹果树在早春开花。The tree bears fruit.这棵树结果子。8.■成功地经受，经受住，经得住，经得起(考验等)，耐得住：Her claim can bear close examination.她的要求经得起仔细检查。His work won't bear scrutiny.他的工作经不起细察。9.■推动，推进，猛推；推挤，挤压；驱赶；冲：The demonstrators were borne back by the police.示威者被警察驱赶回去了。The crowd bore us along.人群推挤着我们向前。10.■使(头部、身体等)保持某种状态：The boy bears himself erectly.这男孩站得笔直。He bore his head high.他高昂着头。11.■处身,举止,表现(oneself):The soldier bore himself bravely.这名战士表现很勇敢。The gentleman bore himself with great dignity.这位绅士举止极为庄重。12.■适宜于；值得：It doesn't bear repeating.它不宜复述。The article doesn't bear rereading.此文不值得重读一遍。13.■带有，携带；佩带：She bore gifts.她携带礼物。to bear a sword佩剑14.■怀有(感情)，心怀，抱有，持有：She bore love to him.她对他怀有爱慕之心。He bore malice.他怀恶意。15.■传达，传递，传播，散布(流言蜚语等)：She bore gossips.她散布流言蜚语。16.■提供，给：He bore testimony.他提供了证据。to bear witness作证，证明17.■引导，带；护送：He bore her home.他领她回家。Bear her out of the office.把她带出办公室。18.■有，具有，拥有：to bear title注有名字a magazine bearing the title of Literature一本名为《文学》的杂志19.■表示，表明，展示，显示：to bear a striking resemblance to酷似He bears a strong resemblance to his father.他长得很像他父亲。20.■占有(比例)；相关地有或表示：the relation that price bears to profit价格对利润所具有的关系21.■具有(某种性质、特点等)；刻有；写有；绘有；印有：to bear an English inscription刻有英语铭文The room bore traces of a fierce struggle.这个房间留有激烈搏斗的痕迹。22.■行使(职权等)；实行(统治等)：to bear an authority行使权力to bear sway支配23.■需要；要求；容许；有…的余地：This matter bears investigation.这件事情需要调查。Her actions bear watching.她的行动需要加以监视。24.■运载，运输，运送；负载；抬，扛：Bear this gentleman to his quarters.把这位先生送到他的住处。Horses bore supplies up the steep mountain.马匹驮着供应品走上陡峭的山路。25.■记住，把…牢记在心：to bear a secret牢记一个秘密Bear these thoughts with you as you go out into the world.当你出去走入社会时你把这些思想牢记在心。26.■生(利息)：The bond bears interest.这债券生息。27.■(地层等)大量含有：coal-bearing strata产煤地层28.■产生(某种结果)[只用于被动语态]：The traffic accident was born almost accidentally.这个交通事故的发生几乎纯属偶然。vi.1.■生孩子；结果实：The tree bears well.这棵树结果多。2.■3.■位于特定的方位，位于，坐落于：The lighthouse bears due east.灯塔位于正东方某处。4.■(向特定方向)移动，朝向，(朝某一方向)延伸；行进；去；拐弯：Bear left at the traffic light.在交通灯处向左拐弯。to bear left at the fork in the road在路的岔口向左拐5.■指向，朝向，对准；瞄准；正对…方向(与on或upon连用)：The gun doesn't bear on the mark.炮口没有对准目标。6.■与…有关，关于，涉及；对…有影响 (常与on或upon连用):This information bears strongly on the matter under discussion.这消息对正在讨论中的事情产生很大影响。His story bears on the crime.他所写的报道与罪行有关。7.■支撑；承受重量，经受住压力：These big joists can bear.这几根大梁承受得住压力。8.■压迫；重压；压；挤；用力推(常与on，upon连用):Grief bears heavily on her.悲伤使她痛苦不堪。The weight of the roof bears on four posts.屋顶的重量都压在四根柱子上。9.■容忍，忍受，耐心对待(常与with连用):If you can bear with me a little longer, you will see what I mean.如果你能再容忍我一会儿，你就会明白我的意思了。近义词sufferenduretoleratestandbrookbe a bear for对…非常感兴趣特别适合于(某事)对(做某事)热情积极；朝气蓬勃地干(某事)bear a hand见handbear and forbear一忍再忍bear a part in见partbear arms见armsbear fruit见fruitbear in hand见 handbear in mind记住，记着，铭记不忘，把…记在心里考虑到[见mind]be borne away被运走被带走被冲走被赢去被激动be borne in on (或upon)someone被某人认识到bring to bear见bringbring to bear on(或upon)施加(影响、压力等)将…用于(或指向、集中)；竭尽(全力)grin and bear it见grin bear2[bεə]n.1.■【动物】熊[属于熊科(Ursidae)的几种哺乳动物的通称]2.■(尤指外表与习性)与熊类似的动物，熊状动物(如澳大利亚的树袋熊、非洲的食蚁兽等)3.■玩具熊4.■[B-]【天文学】大熊(星)座(亦称作 Ursa Major 等)或小熊(星)座(亦称作 Ursa Minor等)[亦作 big Dipper,little Lipper]5.■[the Bear](作为俄国象征的)熊6.■[B-](美国幼年童子军5级军阶中的)熊级军阶成员7.■手脚笨拙的人，行动笨拙的人；粗鲁(或粗暴)的人，鲁莽汉，脾气坏的人8.■(在商品或证券投机买卖中)卖空的证券投机商，卖空者，做空头者；(对行情)看跌的人；跌价，卖空，空头 (bull1之对)9.■小型冲孔机，便携式打孔器10.■熊棕色11.■[口语]12.■顽强的人，坚贞不屈的人，硬汉13.■有决心的人，有恒心的人14.■佼佼者，天才，才智出众者；有特殊才能的人15.■热情奔放的人；精力充沛的人16.■勇猛的拳击人17.■(玩纸牌时)不虚张声势的玩牌人18.■[美国俚语]19.■警察；[B-]美国公路巡警(美国公路驾车者给他们起的绰号Smokey Bear的简称)20.■难学的课程21.■令人不快的事，非常讨厌的事；棘手的事22.■麻醉品胶囊23.■(北约指的)各种俄罗斯轰炸机adj.1.■跌价的，商品价格下跌的；股票行情下跌的；卖空者的，做空头者的vt.1.■(在商品或证券买卖中)通过卖空使(商品或股票、证券)行情下跌 —vt.卖空，做空头(as) cross as a bear脾气很坏be a bear for对…非常感兴趣特别适合于(或有能力作)(某事)有干劲；有胆量；耐得住，经得起be a bear for punishment能忍受粗暴待遇的(质量)粗的坚韧的，不易磨损的顽强的，倔强的have a bear by the tail遇到难以控制(或应付)的事情like a bear with a sore head脾气暴躁，情绪恶劣，动不动发火loaded for bear[美国俚语]作好战斗(或行动、对抗、解决麻烦)准备的具备成功的一切条件[古语、方言]喝醉play the bear(with)[口语]行动笨拙粗鲁；行动粗暴[罕用语]使(某人)烦恼；搞坏，糟蹋sell a bear[俚语]卖空sell the bear's skin before one has caught the bear[谚语]熊未捕到先卖皮(指过早乐观)卖空take the bear by the tooth作不必要的冒险think no small bear of oneself自命不凡，夜郎自大变形n.bearsbear变形vt.bearedbearing bear3[bεə]n.1.■[苏格兰英语]大麦[亦作 bere]

bearbear[bɛə]n.1.■熊2.■粗鲁无礼的人, 脾气暴躁的人; 笨拙的人3.■【机】打孔器; 小型冲孔机4.■卖空的证券交易投机商(俗称空头)5.■熊棕色6.■显示非常才能的人7.■[美俚]警察8.■[Bear ]俄国9.■[Bear ](大小)熊星10.■垫料11.■擦洗甲板的木块polar bear北极熊punching bearHe is such a bear that nobody likes him.他是一个粗鲁无礼的人, 没有人喜欢他。

词性变化bearvt.1.■使跌价; 卖空attempts to bear the stock market企图压低股票行情bearadj.1.■(股票行情)疲软的

继承用法bearbaiting[ˈbeəˌbeɪtɪŋ]n.1.■犬熊相斗戏bearbanen.1.■熊毒乌头bearberry[ˈbeəbɚrɪ]n.1.■熊果2.■落叶冬青bearcat[ˈbeəkæt]n.1.■(=panda)熊猫; [俗]蛮干者bear-pitn.1.■(动物园)展出熊的凹坑bear's -breechn.1.■老鼠属植物, 茛苕bearskin[ˈbeəskɪn]n.1.■熊皮制品2.■象熊皮的粗毛织品bearwardn.1.■饲熊者bearwood[ˈbeəwʊd]n.1.■药属李bearlikeadj. bearbear[bɛə]vt.(bore [bɔ:]; borne, born [bɔ:n])1.■负担, 负荷; 承担2.■佩, 带有, 具有; 标明; 记有3.■忍受, 容忍4.■承受; 经受, 耐(得住)5.■生育; 养(孩子); 结(果实); 产生; 带来6.■怀有, 抱有, 心怀(感情, 爱憎等)7.■[bear oneself] 举止; 表现8.■推动; 挤压9.■提供bear a heavy load负重荷bear a badge佩戴徽章bear a child生孩子bear hatred against sb.对某人怀恨bear oneself well举止大方The bed bore traces of having been slept in.那张床上留有被人睡过的痕迹。She has borne two children.她已生了两个孩子。He is always the first to bear hardships.他总是吃苦在别人前头。

词性变化bearvi.1.■忍受, 忍耐; 承受2.■结果实3.■开动, 运动; 指向, 转向4.■压; 压迫(on, upon)Will the ice bear ?冰能经得住吗?The apple tree bears well.这棵苹果树结果多。The ship bore east.船向东开。5.■【说明】作"出生"、"出身"解时，过去分词用 born , 如: He was born in 1950. 他是1950年出生的。作"生育"、"生产"解时,过去分词用 borne, 如: She was borne by an English woman. 她是一个英国妇女生的。

继承用法born[bɔ:n]1.■只用于被动语态, borne可用于完成时。

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