charge
charge[tʃɑ:dʒ]vt.1.■装，装载；装满，盛满；使充满：The cart was charged to the full.大马车上装得满满的。Please charge your glasses and drink a toast to the guests from afar !请大家将酒杯斟满，向远方的来客敬酒!2.■把弹药装入(火器、大炮等)：The soldiers charged their guns and prepared to fire.兵士们将子弹装入枪膛准备射击。The gun was charged with a heavy shell.炮里装上了一个大炮弹。3.■使饱和；使饱含：The air was charged with vapor.空气中饱含着潮气。4.■[美国英语] 使(电池组等)充电：The wire is charged with electricity.这根电线有电。He said he would charge up my car battery.他说他会给我汽车上的蓄电池充电。5.■使承担 (任务等)；使负责；把担子加在…上，嘱托：He was charged with an important mission.他被委以重任。He charged me to take good care of his children while he was away.他外出时托付我好生照顾他的孩子。6.■命令；指示；警告：The judge charged her to be silent.法官命令她不要做声。7.■控诉，控告，指控；指责：The police charged the driver with reckless driving.警方指责该司机鲁莽驾驶。He was charged by the police with breaking the law.他被警方指控违反法律。8.■(把责任等)归咎于，归罪于；归因于 (常与 to，on，upon连用)：He charged the mistake to inexperience.他把错误归因于缺乏经验。9.■索(价)；收(费)；要(人)支付(若干费用)：The hotel charged me $100 for a room for the night.我在饭店的一个房间里住了一夜，饭店要了我100美元。Storage will be charged on each piece of baggage remaining at stations over 24 hours.每件行李在车站存放24小时以上将收取寄存费。10.■记账，赊账；把…记在某人账上：Please charge these purchases to my account.请把购买这些东西的钱记在我的账上。Did she pay cash for the shoes or charge them?她买这鞋是付现金呢，还是记账?11.■向…冲去；攻击，突击；进攻：They charged us three times, and each time we threw them back with hand-grenades.他们向我们进攻了三次，每次我们都用手榴弹把他们打回去了。12.■拿(枪或其他武器)瞄准；把…对准(某一目标)13.■【纹章学】 把纹章安在…上vi.1.■索价；收费；要求支付；为…收取费用 (常与 for 连用)：He charges extravagantly.他要价过高。They do not charge at all for their services.他们的服务概不收费。2.■冲锋；向前冲：The wild animal charged at us suddenly.野兽突然向我们冲了过来。Fix bayo-nets ! Charge!上刺刀! 冲锋! (进攻时的号令)3.■记在账上：Charge now, pay later.现在先记在账上，以后再付款。4.■充电：This kind of storage battery charges easily.这种蓄电池很容易充电。5.■发出指令6.■提出控告7.■(狗) 听从命令蹲伏n.1.■负载；负担，负荷2.■(容器的) 定量装载物；实际装载量；装料，进料3.■电荷；充电，起电4.■(一发子弹所装的) 炸药量；一定量的炸药5.■责任，职责；主管，掌管 (常与 of 连用)6.■照管，照顾；看管；保管；监督 (常与 of 连用)7.■被托管的人 (或物)；受照顾者；靠人赡养的人 (常与on连用)8.■命令；指示；(尤指)法官对陪审团的命令9.■控告；指责；归咎，加罪10.■价钱；费用；收费11.■应付款项；债务；欠款；花费12.■[美国英语] 赊账，记账；记入借方的款项；应付项目，借项13.■突击；冲锋；猛攻14.■冲锋号，进攻号令15.■[美国俚语] 快感，刺激；性兴奋16.■[美国俚语] 一服(或一针) 麻醉药；大麻烟卷17.■[口语] 服 (药)；一杯 (酒)18.■【纹章学】 饰在旗帜(或盾牌) 上的图记近义词accusecommanda reversed charge由受话人缴纳的电话费at one's own charge(s)用自己的钱，自费banzai charge (或attack)【军事】 敢死队的进攻，拼死的进攻battering charge【军事】 最大装(弹)药量；攻城堡(弹)药量bring a charge home to证明或判决(某人)有罪bring (或lay) a charge of something against someone对某人起诉，控告，指控某人犯某罪charge an arm and a leg使…付一大笔钱charge for trouble手续费charge oneself with接受(任务)，承担(工作)charges forward【商业】 运费等货到后由受票人(或收货人)交付dismiss a charge【法律】 驳回指控(罪名不能成立)face a charge【法律】 (在法庭上)对指控的罪名作出答复free of charge免费give someone charge over (或of)授权某人管理；委托某人照管give someone in charge[英国英语] 把某人交警察看押，把某人送警察have (the) charge to负责…，主管着…in charge负责，主管，掌管；看管由…照顾；在…管辖之下[英国英语] 在拘留中，被关押，在…看管之下in charge of负…的责任，主管，负责管理在…控制 (或管理、监督、看管)之下，受…保护；受…托管 [常作 in the charge of ]in full charge负全责勇猛地in the charge of someone由某人负责 (或管理、照料) [亦作 in someone's charge ]lay a charge控告，指控lay a charge of something against someone＝bring a charge of something against someonelay something to someone's charge把某事归咎于某人；指控某人犯某罪 [亦作 lay something to the charge of someone]make a charge against非难；指控on a (或the) charge of因…罪，因…嫌疑open to the charge of易受…的非难；有…之嫌prefer a charge (against someone)(对某人)提出控告public charge靠公费维持生活的人，接受政府救济的人put down to someone's charge把…记在某人账上put someone on a charge决定某人将受控告return to the charge【军事】 再发起冲锋；(辩论等中) 重新进攻，重新进行抨击；重新提出讨论reverse the charge(s)向受话人收取电话费take charge接管；掌管，看管；负责 (照料、保管、监视等)[口语] 失去控制；出了毛病take in charge负责照料由警察拘留under the charge of someone由某人保管(或掌管)，在某人照料下 [亦作 under someone's charge]young charges被照料的孩子变形vt.chargedcharging
chargecharge[tʃɑ:dʒ]vt.1.■装(满), 使饱含; 装料, 充气[电]; 注(油, 入)2.■使承担(任务等), 委托, 嘱咐, 命令, 告诫, 指示3.■控告, 指责(with); 把...归咎于(to, on, upon)4.■要(价), 收(费); 记帐, 把...记入(to)5.■突击, 猛攻, 冲击6.■压入, 增压charge a gun with powder用火药填满炮charged water汽水charge one's memory with facts记住大量事实charge sb. with murder指控某人谋杀charge the loss of lives to the driver's carelessness把生命的丧失归罪于司机的粗心charge two dollars for repairing the bike修自行车索价两美元charge the enemy向敌人冲去Electrons are negatively charged with electricity.电子带负电荷。He was charged with an important mission.他承担了一项重要使命。Please charge these purchases to my account.请将这些购货价款记在我的账上。I charge you not to forget what l have said.我告诫你不要忘记我所说的话。词性变化chargevi.1.■冲锋2.■收费, 要价charge high [low]索价高[低]Charge !冲锋!Do they charge for the use of the telephone?打电话收不收费?chargen.1.■电[载, 负]荷; (容器的)定量装载物; 装填(量); 炉料; (一次)装炉量; (一定量的)炸药; (火箭)燃料2.■主管, 负责, 委托, 管理; 受照料者3.■费用, 价钱, 代价, 捐税4.■控告, 指责5.■冲锋, 突然猛攻6.■[美俚]快感, 刺激7.■训令, 指示, 嘱咐8.■充气; 充电; 装料a positive charge正电荷a dynamite charge炸药包young charges被照料的孩子free of charge免费bring a charge of treason against sb.指控某人叛国罪This ward is in [under]the charge of Dr Green.这间病房是由格林大夫负责的。Mary was(put)in charge of the baby.玛丽负责照料这个婴儿。
继承用法charge-a-plate[ˈtʃɑ:dʒəˌpleɪt]n.1.■赊货牌charge-inn.1.■进料charge-independentadj.1.■电荷独立[不变, 恒定]的charge-readern.1.■电荷计算装置charge-sheetn.1.■警察局档案, 案件记录charge-symmetricadj.1.■电荷对称的charge-volumen.1.■电荷容积
