[mass noun]the action or fact of dying or being killed; the end of the life of a person's or organism's life 死,死亡 I don't believe in life after death. 我不相信阴世生活。 [as modifier]a death sentence. 死刑。 ■an instance of a person or an animal dying 死去 there's been a death in his family. 他家有人去世。 ■the state of being dead 死亡 even in death, she was beautiful. 就是死时,她也是美丽的。 ■the permanent ending of vital processes in a cell or tissue (细胞或组织)死亡 ■(Death)[in sing.]the personification of the power that destroys life, often represented in art and literature as a skeleton or an old man holding a scythe 死神 ■[in sing.](figurative)the destruction or permanent end of something (喻)破灭,终止,结束 the death of her hopes. 她希望的破灭。 ■(figurative)a damaging or destructive state of affairs (喻)毁灭,破坏 to be driven to a dance by one's father would be social death. 被父亲开车送去参加舞会会毁了社交。
常用词组 as sure as death
quite certain 确定无疑
at death's door
(especially in hyperbolic use) so ill that one may die [尤作夸张用法]濒临死亡,行将就木
be the death of
(often used hyperbolically or humorously) cause someone's death [常作夸张或幽默用法]置…于死地 you'll be the death of me with all your questions. 你那么多问题要把我问死了。
be in at the death
be present when a hunted animal is caught and killed 目睹猎物被捕获杀死 ■be present when something fails or comes to an end 目睹某事失败(或结束)
catch one's death (of cold)
(informal)catch a severe cold or chill (非正式)得重感冒
die a (或 the) death
come to an end; cease or fail to be popular or successful 结束;不受欢迎,失败 the craze for cycling shorts is dying a death. 骑车短裤的热潮快结束了。
do someone to death
kill someone 杀死某人
do something to death
perform or repeat something so frequently that it becomes tediously familiar 重复得烦死人 a subject that has been done to death by generations of painters. 被世代画家画得让人厌烦的题材。
a fate worse than death
a terrible experience, especially that of seduction or rape 比死还不济的遭遇(尤指受诱奸或强奸)
like death warmed up (或 北美 over)
(informal)extremely tired or ill (非正式)十分疲惫;病重
a matter of life and death
见 life
put someone to death
kill someone, especially with official sanction (尤指官方批准)杀死,处死
till (或 until) death us do part
for as long as each of a couple live 至死不渝,永不分离
to death
used of a particular action or process that results in someone's death (行动,过程)致命的 he was stabbed to death. 他被刺死。 ■used to emphasize the extreme nature of a specific action, feeling, or state of mind [用于强调某一行动、感情或思想]极度 I'm sick to death of you. 我讨厌死你了。
to the death
until dead 到死为止 a fight to the death. 战斗到底。
派生 deathlike adjective 语源
Old English dēath, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch dood and German Tod, also to die