dive
dive['di:vei; daiv]n.1.■diva的变形vi.1.■(头先入水地)跳水，(头朝下)跳入水中(into):She dove straight into the pool.她径直跳入池中。He dived gracefully into the water.他动作优美地跳入水中。2.■(潜水艇、只带面罩不穿潜水衣的潜水员、游泳者等)潜水，下潜：The submarine dove quickly as the destroyer searched for it.当驱逐舰搜索潜艇时，潜艇迅速下潜。to dive for gold潜水打捞金子3.■【航空学】(飞机等从空中)俯冲；跳伞：The aircraft dived steeply.那架飞机俯冲下来。The parachutists dived from the plane.伞兵从飞机上跳伞。4.■冲击，猛冲，冲入，冲进，扑去：The acrobats dived into nets.杂技演员们跳入网里。to dive for a ball扑向球5.■急剧下降：Stock prices dived during the financial crisis.金融危机期间股价骤跌。6.■(突然)消失；突然隐去，突然潜没；躲进(into):They dived into the Underground to escape the rain.他们急忙钻进地铁避雨。7.■(手)突伸，突然把手伸进(或插进)；跳进(in，into):to dive into one's bag猛地把手伸进某人的背包She suddenly dived into the chest and produced a skirt.她突然把手伸进箱子，掏出一条裙子。8.■潜心钻研，探究；埋头于(工作、活动等)，潜心于，全身心投入(in，into):He dove straight into the new book and read all night.他一头钻进那本新书里，读了个通宵。to dive into one's work埋头于工作9.■[美国俚语]【拳击】佯倒，假装被打倒：The boxer dove in the fifth.那名拳击手在第5回合佯倒了。vt.1.■使跳水；使潜水，使下潜；使(飞机)俯冲；使降落，使突然下降：The captain dived his submarine deep to escape from the destroyers.海军上校使他的潜艇深深下潜以逃避驱逐艇。He dived his plane straight at the enemy tanks.他使飞机直接对准敌坦克俯冲。2.■把…突然伸入：The child dived his hand into his pocket.小孩突然把手伸进口袋里。3.■[古语]探究，探索；钻研n.1.■跳水2.■(潜泳者等的)潜水；(潜水艇等的)下潜3.■(飞机的)俯冲4.■(猛)扑，(猛)冲5.■(气温、股票价格等的)急剧的下降，骤降，暴跌6.■潜心钻研，探究；全身心投入7.■【足球】飞扑，鱼跃8.■[英国英语]地下室风味小吃店9.■[美国口语]低级酒馆，下等酒吧；下流夜总会；低级赌场10.■[美国俚语]【拳击】(常指事先安排好的在比赛中的)佯倒，假装被击倒do a (nose) dive[美国口语](大)失败make a dive for向…冲击take a dive突然下降，急剧下降，(行市等)暴跌[美国俚语]【拳击】假装被击倒，佯倒变形vi.dived或 dovediveddiving
divedive[daiv]vi.1.■(头朝下)跳入水中2.■潜水3.■(飞机)俯冲; 突然下降4.■猛冲, 突然潜匿5.■把手伸入口袋; [俚]扒窃6.■钻研, 探究, 埋头研究7.■[美俚](拳击中)假装被打倒dive into the water跳入水中dive for pearls潜水采珠dive into the crowd冲进人群dive into a purse手伸进钱袋dive into the history of English literature专心研究英国文学史He dived from the bridge and rescued the drowning child.他从桥上跳入水中, 救起溺水的孩子。Children always dive to the bottom of a subject.孩子们对问题总是追根究底的。The mercury dived to ten below zero.温度突然下降到零下10度。词性变化dive[daiv]vt.1.■把(头、手等)插入, 插进2.■使(飞机、潜艇等)突然潜入He dived his hand into the earth.他将手插入泥土中。dive[daiv]n.1.■跳入; 潜入; (飞机)俯冲; (潜艇)下潜; 急降2.■猛冲; 突然隐去3.■专心研究; 埋头探究4.■(气温, 股票价格等的)暴落5.■[英](设在地下室的)饮食店6.■[美口]下等酒吧间; 赌窟; 匪窝7.■[俚](拳击中的)假装被击倒;佯倒; (足球)鱼跃make a dive for the ditch向壕沟急奔take a dive into physics埋头钻研物理学
继承用法dive-bombvt., vi.1.■俯冲轰炸dive-stafern.1.■俯冲轰炸机
