draught

draught
[drɑːft]
( draft)
noun
  1. a current of cool air in a room or other confined space
    (房间等处的)气流,通风,穿堂风,过道风
    heavy curtains at the windows cut out draughts.
    厚厚的窗帘阻碍了通风。
  2. a single act of drinking or inhaling
    一饮;一吸
    she downed the remaining beer in one draught.
    她将剩下的啤酒一饮而尽。
    ■the amount swallowed or inhaled in one such act
    饮入量;吸入量
    he took deep draughts of oxygen into his lungs.
    他深深吸几口氧气。
    ■(poetic/literary or archaic)a quantity of a liquid with medicinal properties
    (诗/文 或 古)饮剂,(药水)剂量
    a sleeping draught.
    一服安眠药水。
  3. the depth of water needed to float a particular ship
    (船的)吃水(深度)
    the shallow draught enabled her to get close inshore.
    由于吃水浅船得以开至近岸。
  4. the drawing in of a fishing net
    拉网
    ■the fish taken at one drawing; a catch
    一次拉网所获的鱼;一网次
verb
  1. variant spelling of draft
    同 draft
adjective
[attrib.]
  1. denoting beer or other drink which is kept in and served from a barrel or tank rather than from a bottle or can, especially when cask-conditioned
    (啤酒等饮料)罐(或桶)装的,取自罐(或桶)的(尤指桶熟酒类)
    draught ale.
    散装麦芽酒。
  2. denoting an animal used for pulling heavy loads
    (动物)役用的
    draught oxen.
    役牛,耕牛。
常用词组
feel the draught
  1. (informal)experience an adverse change in one's financial circumstances
    (非正式)拮据,经济处境不利
    the high street shops will feel the draught most keenly.
    主要商业街的商店将最明显地感到经济的下滑。
on draught
  1. (of beer or other drink) ready to be drawn from a barrel or tank; not bottled or canned
    (啤酒等饮料)桶贮的,散装的
语源
  1. Middle English (in the sense 'drawing, pulling'; also 'something drawn, a load'): from Old Norse dráttr, of Germanic origin; related to German Tracht, also to draw. Compare with draft
英语宝典
考试词汇表