indicating the point in space at which a journey, motion, or action starts [表示空间的起始点]从…起 she began to walk away from him. 她开始从他身旁走开。 I leapt from my bed. 我从床上跳下来。 he was turning the Chamberlain government away from appeasement. 他正在阻止张伯伦政府奉行绥靖政策。 ■indicating the distance between a particular place and another place used as a point of reference [表示距离]离 the ambush occurred 50 metres from a checkpoint. 伏击发生在离检查站50米的地方。
indicating the point in time at which a particular process, event, or activity starts [表示时间的起始点]始于 the show will run from 10 am to 2 pm. 演出将从上午10点开始,下午2点结束。
indicating the source or provenance of someone or something [表示来源]来自,从…来 I'm from Hackney. 我来自哈克尼。 she rang him from the hotel. 她从酒店给他打电话。 she demanded the keys from her husband. 她向她的丈夫索要钥匙。 ■indicating the date at which something was created [表示某物产生的日期]始于 a document dating from the thirteenth century. 上溯到13世纪的文献。
indicating the starting point of a specified range on a scale [表示某具体范围的起始点]从 men who ranged in age from seventeen to eighty-four. 从17岁到84岁的男人。 ■indicating one extreme in a range of conceptual variations [表示概念变化范围的一端]从 anything from geography to literature. 从地理到文学的任何一门学问。
indicating the point at which an observer is placed [表示观察方位]从 you can see the island from here. 从这里你可以看见那个岛。 the ability to see things from another's point of view. 从别人的观点观察事物的能力。
indicating the raw material out of which something is manufactured [表示原料]由 a varnish made from copal. 由珂巴脂制成的清漆。
indicating separation or removal [表示离开、脱离]离 the party was ousted from power after sixteen years. 16年后这个党被赶下了台。
indicating prevention [表示防止]防 the story of how he was saved from death. 关于他如何被救活的故事。
indicating a cause [表示原因]因为,由于 a child suffering from asthma. 一个患哮喘的儿童。
indicating a source of knowledge or the basis for one's judgement [表示信息的来源或判断的基础]从 information obtained from papers, books, and presentations. 从文件、书本和演示会中获取的信息。
indicating a distinction [表示区别]与…不同 the courts view him in a different light from that of a manual worker. 法院不把他看成体力劳动者。
常用词组 as from
见 as
from day to day (或 hour to hour etc.)
daily (or hourly etc.); as the days (or hours etc.) pass 每天(或每小时等);一天一天地(或一小时一小时地等)
from now (或 then 等) on
now (or then etc.) and in the future 从现在(或那时等)起 they were friends from that day on. 从那天起他们成了朋友。
from time to time
occasionally 有时;偶尔
语源
Old English fram, from, of Germanic origin; related to Old Norse frá (see fro)