heave [hiːv] (past and past participle heaved 或 主航海 hove )
[with obj. and adverbial of direction] lift or haul (a heavy thing) with great effort 用力举起(或拉、拖) she heaved the sofa back into place. 她把沙发拖回了原来的位置。 he heaved himself out of bed. 他用力从床上爬起来。 ■(Nautical)pull, raise, or move (a boat or ship) by hauling on a rope or ropes (航海)用绳将(船)拉动(或往高处拖动) ■(informal)throw (something heavy) (非正式)扔,甩,抛(重物) she heaved half a brick at him. 她朝他扔过去半块砖。
[with obj.]produce (a sigh) 发出(叹息) he heaved a euphoric sigh of relief. 他欣慰地舒了口气。
[no obj.]rise and fall rhythmically or spasmodically 起伏 his shoulders heaved as he panted. 他肩膀一起一伏地喘着气。 ■make an effort to vomit; retch 呕吐,恶心 my stomach heaved. 我觉得反胃。
noun
an act of heaving, especially a strong pull 拖拽 ■(Geology)a sideways displacement in a fault (地质)平错,隆起
(heaves). another term for copd of horses 同 copd of horses
常用词组 heave in sight (或 into view)
(chiefly Nautical)come into view (主航海)进入视野,出现 they held out until a British fleet hove in sight. 他们一直坚持到一支英国舰队进入视野。
派生 heaver noun 语源
Old English hebban, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch heffen and German heben 'lift up'
继承用法 heave to
(Nautical)(of a boat or ship) come to a stop, especially by turning across the wind leaving the headsail backed (主航海l)(船)顶风停航,(船)停航