judge

judge
noun
  1. a public officer appointed to decide cases in a law court
    法官，审判员
    ■a person who decides the results of a competition
    （竞赛）裁判员
    ■a person able or qualified to give an opinion on something
    鉴定人，鉴赏家，行家
    she was a good judge of character.
    他是一个识别品行的行家。
    ■a leader having temporary authority in ancient Israel in the period between Joshua and the kings
    士师（约书亚之后犹太诸王之前时期的古以色列统治者）。 参见 Judges
verb
  1. [with obj.]form an opinion or conclusion about
    判断，断定
    a production can be judged according to the canons of aesthetic criticism.
    一部作品可以根据美学评论原则加以判断。
    [with clause]it is hard to judge whether such opposition is justified.
    很难断定这种反对是否有理。
    [no obj.]judging from his letters home, Monty was in good spirits.
    根据蒙蒂家信判断，他精神不错。
    ■decide (a case) in a law court
    审理（案件）
    other cases were judged by tribunal.
    其他案件由特别法庭审理。
    ■[with obj. and complement]give a verdict on (someone) in a law court
    裁决，判决（某人）
    she was judged innocent of murder.
    对她的判决是未犯谋杀罪。
    ■decide the results of (a competition)
    裁判（竞赛）
派生
judgeship
noun
语源
  1. Middle English: from Old French juge (noun), juger (verb), from Latin judex, judic-, from jus 'law' + dicere 'to say'
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