lie
lie1[lai]vi.1.■躺；卧；平躺；平卧；横卧(常与 down 连用)：She is lying in bed with a severe cold.她因重感冒躺在床上。2.■处于某种状态(或地位)：The town lay in ruins after a heavy bombardment.在猛烈轰炸以后城镇成了一片废墟。3.■(物体)被平放，平放在；平放着：The novel is lying on the table.小说平放在桌子上。4.■存在于；在于(常与 in 连用)：The fundamental way out lies in reform and openness.根本出路在于改革开放。5.■位于：The supermarket lies opposite our college.超市正对着我们学院。Canada lies to the north of America.加拿大在美国以北。6.■展现；伸展：The road lies to the east.道路向东伸展。7.■在于；存在；所在：They don't know where their weaknesses lie.他们不知道他们的弱点所在。8.■被埋葬；长眠于：The martyr lies in the cemetery.烈士被葬在公墓。9.■(比赛时)占名次：Japan lies third in the quarter-final.在四分之一决赛时日本排第三。10.■(船只)停泊：The pleasure boat is lying at anchor.游艇正抛锚停泊着。11.■(部队)驻扎；设营12.■(风)保持某一方向；位于特定方向：We should first see where the wind lies.我们应该首先看看风向如何。13.■【法律】(诉讼、上诉等)成立；可受理：a civil action that will not lie不被受理的民事诉讼14.■(鸟等)(在猎人或猎狗接近时)蹲着，不飞走15.■[古语]过夜；投宿；留宿；逗留；稍事停留16.■[古语]性交 (与 with 连用)n.1.■位置；状态；方向2.■兽穴：(动物的)栖息处，隐藏处3.■【高尔夫球】球的位置4.■[英国英语]躺；休息时间as (或 so) far as in me lies[口语]尽力，尽我所能，尽我力量lie at someone's door见 doorlie at death's door在死神的门口，行将就木，快要死了lie at (或 on) the catch埋伏以待；设陷阱捕捉lie by the heels坐牢，被监禁lie dead隐藏着lie doggo见 doggolie down on the job偷懒；不干活；不卖力；磨洋工lie heavy (或 hard) on (或 to, upon)压迫；使痛苦；使烦恼；使…不安，对…加重负担lie idle不活动；被搁置不用；(资金)呆滞lie in a nutshell一言以蔽之；容易讲清楚lie low见 lowlie on the bed one has made自作自受；自食其果 [亦作 As you make your bed， so you must lie in (或 on) it.]lie in store (for)(某事)将要发生(于某人)lie open开着；暴露着take…lying down甘心屈服，甘心忍受 (惩罚、侮辱、冤枉等)；俯首屈从于；逆来顺受the lie of the land＝ the lay of the land [见lay]变形vi.laylainlying lie2[lai]vt.1.■说谎，撒谎，讲假话：The child lied to the teacher about his reasons for being late.孩子向老师谎报迟到的原因。2.■(事物)给以错觉；造成假象；不可靠；欺骗：The statistics must be lying.统计数字一定有假。vi.1.■[ lie oneself]用欺骗或说谎获得；谎骗：He lied himself into our confidence.他骗取我们的信任。to lie oneself into office骗取职务n.1.■谎言；谎话；假话2.■假象，造成错觉的事物；欺诈，欺骗行为3.■对谎言的申斥；直截了当的反驳近义词prevaricateequivocatea lie (made) out of (the) whole cloth＝ a lie with a latchet 一派谎言；全是假话act a lie用行为骗人，行骗eighteen carat lie[美国英语]彻头彻尾的谎言，厚颜无耻的谎话，弥天大谎give someone the lie in his throat指责某人撒谎give the lie to当面拆穿(某人的)谎言，指责(某人)撒谎；反驳证明(某事)不实，证明…虚假；揭穿lie in one's throat (或 teeth)撒弥天大谎；信口开河lie like a gas meter见 gas meterLies have short (或 on) legs (或 wings).[谚语]谎言总是要败露的。live a lie做人虚伪；过欺骗人的生活nail a lie (to the counter)戳穿谎言；戳穿西洋镜swap lies[美国口语] 聊天，闲聊；胡扯；讲空话throw a lie in someone's face当面指责某人撒谎变形vt.liedlying
lielie[lai]n.1.■谎言2.■虚伪之行为, 欺诈, 假象3.■对谎言或虚伪的指控She threw the lie in his face.她当着他的面指控他撒谎。词性变化lie[lai]vi.(lied; lying)1.■撒谎2.■作假, 欺骗3.■作不正确的表示Don't lie to me.不要对我撒谎。lie[lai]vt.1.■以谎言骗; 用谎骗使得...lie oneself out of difficulty撒谎以摆脱困境
继承用法lie-detectvt.1.■进行测谎试验
参考词汇lie;falsehood;fib;都含“谎言”的意思。1.■lie 指“有意捏造谎言以欺骗或中伤他人”, 如:He is always telling a lie.他总是说谎。2.■falsehood 指“与事实不符的谎言”或“不愿意别人知道事实的真相, 而故意撒谎”, 如:Since he did not want to hurt his brother's feelings, he told a falsehood and said he didn 't know.由于他不想使他弟弟伤心, 就撒个谎, 说他不知道。3.■fib 指“小谎”, 如:He is a person who tells fibs.他是个撒小谎的人。
