pin

pinpinD.J.:[pin]K.K.:[pɪn]n.1.■大头针, 别针The dressmaker used a pin to fasten the pattern to the cloth.裁缝用大头针把纸样别在布料上。2.■饰针Did you see the diamond pin she got for Christmas?你看到她为圣诞节买的钻石饰针了吗?3.■锁, 钉, 插头, 闩The doctor put a steel pin in his wrist.医生在他的腕关节植入一根钢钉。4.■腿He's a bit unsteady on his pins.他的两腿还有点站不稳。vt.1.■把…别住, 把…钉住She had pinned a wild rose in her hair.她头上别了一朵野玫瑰。2.■压住, 使不能动The policeman pinned his arms behind him.警察把他的双臂按在背后。

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pin[pin]n.1.■钉；销；栓；轴钉2.■针；别针；大头针3.■饰针；(背面有别针的)徽章，像章4.■琐碎物；小东西5.■发夹,发叉;夹发针(=hairpin);扁平发夹(＝bobby pin)6.■clothes pin, safety pin, cotter pin 的缩略形式7.■针状物8.■图钉(＝drawing pin)9.■(唱机的)唱针10.■(弦乐器上调弦用的)弦轴，琴轸11.■(电器插头等的)插脚，管脚12.■【船舶学】系索栓(＝belaying pin);桨栓,橹挺(=tholepin)13.■【机械学】制轮楔(＝linchpin)；开尾销14.■【保龄球】木瓶15.■【高尔夫球】(球场中用以指示洞口的)旗杆16.■(火车的)车钩；连接销17.■【医学】钉(骨折后固定用)18.■拱顶的座19.■(手榴弹的)保险针，保险销20.■擀面杖(rolling pin)21.■(滚木柱戏或滚木球戏的)木柱，球柱；(表示得分的)被击倒球柱22.■(掷铁圈戏或掷绳圈戏中的)铁圈；绳圈23.■弹球戏；弹球机24.■【摔跤】将对方压倒在地并使其肩着地一秒钟的取胜；绝对胜利25.■钳制，牵制26.■(钥匙)插入锁孔的部分27.■【机械学】公螺纹28.■[英国英语](容量为4.5加仑的)小啤酒桶；品(液量单位，相当于4.5加仑)29.■[口语][复数]腿30.■[废语](射击目标的)中心钉；靶心vt.1.■(用钉等)钉住；(用别针等)别住；(用销子等)闩住；固定住：She pinned the material together.她把材料别在一起。2.■(用针等)刺穿：The boy pins a badge on his jacket.这个男孩子把一枚徽章别在外套上。3.■使不能行动；使固定：The wrestler pinned his opponent to the canvas.这位摔跤运动员把他的对手按在(帆布)地板上。4.■牵制，钳制；围住：The army pinned the enemy to its ground by powerful infantry attacks.部队以强大的步兵进攻来牵制敌人使其不能离开。5.■使依附于，使系于：He always pins his destiny to other person.他常把自己的命运依附于别人身上。6.■把…归罪于，把…归咎于：Don't try to pin the blame on me; I didn't do it!别想把过错推在我身上，那不是我干的!7.■抓住；保持(尤指行为、争论的界限)：The speaker pinned philosophy down and made it talk sense.发言人抓住哲学争论的界线使其言之有理。8.■清楚地解释：The teacher cannot pin down the essence of ancient poetry.老师不能清楚地解释古代诗歌的实质。9.■【建筑学】用碎石片(或灰浆)填(毛石墙等的)缝隙10.■用擀面杖擀面11.■[美国俚语]将学生会的会徽给与(女生以示爱)：She is pinned to him.她已与他定情。12.■[澳大利亚俚语]胜过(某人)；给(某人)制造困难adj.1.■针的；钉的；销的2.■大头针的；别针的；3.■(皮革)有针头似小点的(as) clean as a (new) pin干干净净，非常整洁(as) neat as a (new) pin非常整洁，十分整齐(as) smart as a new pin很漂亮，十分整洁at a pin's fee用极少代价be on one's last pins快死，就要死be on one's pins站着；健康be quick(或slow) on one's pins腿快(或慢)can(或 could,be able to)hear a pin drop(或fall)静得连针掉在地上也听得见care a pin(或 two pins)[口语]在意，在乎；感兴趣[常用于疑问句或否定句，参见 not care a pin]cleave the pin[废语]中的，射中目标的中心(指射箭)for two pins[口语]毫不迟疑地采取某种行动(常表示厌烦或急躁)；恨不得，巴不得go over like nine pins (或 ninepins)横七竖八地倒下来in (或 on,upon) a merry pin[古语、方言]愉快，高兴keep in the pin[口语]戒酒knock someone off his pins[口语]【拳击】把某人打倒在地使某人大为震惊(或大吃一惊)let loose a pin[口语]重新回到自己的不良嗜好(尤指酗酒)not a pin to choose between them完全一样，毫无差别not care (或 give) a pin (或 two pins)(for)[口语]根本不放在心上；一点也不在乎not worth a pin (或 a row of pins)毫无用处；毫无价值，一文不值on a merry pin＝in a merry pinon pins and needles如坐针毡，坐立不安on the pin注意；留神pin it on to someone证明是某人所为pin one's faith on见 faithpin one's hope(s) on见 hopepins and needles四肢发麻pin someone against (或 to)把某人按在…上使之动弹不得，把某人压在…上使之无法逃脱pin something on someone[口语]把某事的责任加上某人身上，把某事归罪于某人pin someone's ears back见 earpull the pin[美国俚语]脱开；解钩(原系铁路用语)离开(某地)离职；放弃原工作遗弃妻子；抛弃家属(或朋友)put (或 keep) in the pin[俚语]停止；戒除不良嗜好(尤指戒酒)steady on one's pins[俚语]脚步很稳，腿很稳stick pins into someone使某人生气(或烦恼)激励某人(使之行动起来)upon a merry pin＝in a merry pinweak on his pins[口语]腿脚无力，腿有毛病；软弱无力变形vt.pinnedpinning

pinpin[pin]n.1.■针, 别针, 大头针, 胸针, 饰针, 发针; 有别针的徽章; 针状物2.■钉, 栓, 销; 【航海】桨架脚; 乐器上调弦的弦轴, 轸子3.■(保龄球运动中的)木瓶, 高尔夫球场中指示洞口的旗杆4.■[pl. ][口]腿5.■小而没有价值的东西6.■(容量为四加仑半的)小桶7.■插头, 电子管管脚; 钥匙插入锁孔的部分a drawing pin图画钉a firing pin(枪的)撞针a safety pin安全别针a split pin开尾书钉She wore her school pin.她戴校徽。That ring is not worth a pin.那个戒指不值钱。

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词性变化pin[pin]vt.(pinned; pinning)1.■(用针)钉住, 别住; (用针)刺穿2.■按住, 使不能动; (用栅栏)围住, 束缚住; 牵制3.■把...归罪于(on)4.■[俚]抓, 逮捕pin papers together把文件用针钉在一起pin a notice on the wall把布告钉在墙上He was pinned by the cops for the hold up.他因抢劫被警方逮捕。pin[pin]adj.1.■针的, 钉的, 销的; (皮革面)粒状的

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继承用法pinball[ˈpɪnbɔ:l]n.1.■球状针插2.■北美的悬铃木的球状花冠3.■针球戏; 弹球戏pinboardn.1.■插接板pinbone[ˈpɪnbəʊn]n.1.■髋骨pinbushn.1.■白翅哈克木pin-connectedadj.1.■枢[栓]接的pin-curlvt.1.■以发针卷(发)pinfiren.1.■销子发火的火器pinholdn.1.■孔2.■【物、冶】细缩孔, 细孔隙3.■针孔4.■类似针孔的小孔, 孔眼[洞]pinhookn.1.■针钩pinlayn.1.■钉嵌体pinlockn.1.■销子锁pinnockn.1.■[英方] 小桥pinprick[ˈpɪnprɪk]n.1.■针穴2.■小刺激; 小烦恼

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词性变化pin[pin]vt.1.■使...遭到麻烦vi.1.■给予麻烦pinsealn.1.■海豹皮, 精制的海豹皮革pintailn.1.■针尾鸭pin-tailedadj.1.■(鸟)长尾而尖的pin-upn.1.■钉在墙上的漂亮照片; 钉在墙上的东西2.■漂亮女人adj.1.■漂亮的2.■可挂在墙上的pinwale[ˈpɪnweɪl]adj.1.■(织物)细棱条的pinwork[ˈpɪnwɜ:k]n.1.■【纺】纱工艺; (针绣花边的)细小突出饰纹