prostrate

prostrate
adjective
  1. lying stretched out on the ground with one's face downwards
    俯卧的;卧倒的
    ■[predic.](figurative)completely overcome or helpless, especially with distress or exhaustion
    (喻)衰竭的,沮丧的;被征服的
    his wife was prostrate with shock.
    他妻子震惊得昏倒了。
    ■(Botany)growing along the ground
    (植)平卧的,匍匐的,爬地的
verb
  1. [with obj.](prostrate oneself)throw oneself flat on the ground so as to be lying face downwards, especially in reverence or submission
    (尤指尊敬或屈从)使(自己)俯伏;使拜倒
    she prostrated herself on the bare floor of the church.
    她匍匐在教堂光秃秃的地板上。
    ■(常作 be prostrated)(of distress, exhaustion, or illness)reduce (someone) to extreme physical weakness
    (痛苦,疲惫,疾病)使衰竭,使疲惫;使沮丧
    she was so prostrated by migraine that she could scarcely totter up the stairs to bed.
    偏头痛把她折腾得几乎不能跌跌撞撞登楼上床。
派生
prostration
noun
语源
  1. Middle English: from Latin prostratus 'thrown down', past participle of prosternere, from pro- 'before' + sternere 'lay flat'
英语宝典
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