lying stretched out on the ground with one's face downwards 俯卧的;卧倒的 ■[predic.](figurative)completely overcome or helpless, especially with distress or exhaustion (喻)衰竭的,沮丧的;被征服的 his wife was prostrate with shock. 他妻子震惊得昏倒了。 ■(Botany)growing along the ground (植)平卧的,匍匐的,爬地的
verb
[with obj.](prostrate oneself)throw oneself flat on the ground so as to be lying face downwards, especially in reverence or submission (尤指尊敬或屈从)使(自己)俯伏;使拜倒 she prostrated herself on the bare floor of the church. 她匍匐在教堂光秃秃的地板上。 ■(常作 be prostrated)(of distress, exhaustion, or illness)reduce (someone) to extreme physical weakness (痛苦,疲惫,疾病)使衰竭,使疲惫;使沮丧 she was so prostrated by migraine that she could scarcely totter up the stairs to bed. 偏头痛把她折腾得几乎不能跌跌撞撞登楼上床。
派生 prostration noun 语源
Middle English: from Latin prostratus 'thrown down', past participle of prosternere, from pro- 'before' + sternere 'lay flat'