pull

pullpullD.J.:[pul]K.K.:[pʊl]vt. & vi.1.■拉, 扯, 拔The horse on the left side isn't pulling.左边的那匹马没有用力拉车。Let's go over and help them pull the cart.咱们过去帮他们拉车。2.■拉过来, 拉动, 移动You push and I'll pull.你推我拉。She pulled the fence to pieces with her bare hands.她用双手把篱笆拆了下来。3.■划(船)This boat pulls four oars.这条船是由四只桨划的。vt.1.■赢得, 招来, 吸引He's not popular enough to pull many votes.他因不受爱戴而未能赢得更多选票。He's hoping to pull the girl with his new car.他希望用自己那辆新车吸引那个女孩子。n.1.■拖, 拉, 拔2.■爬, 攀登It was a long hard pull for him to get to the top of his position.他费了九牛二虎之力终于爬上了最高位置。3.■影响力, 吸引力

pull[pul]vt.1.■拉，拖，牵：Sam and John are pulling the rope.山姆和约翰在拔河。2.■拔出；抽出：to pull a tooth拔一颗牙3.■摘；采；拔：She went into the garden to pull a few onions for dinner.她去园子里拔了几个洋葱准备做饭。4.■撕开，扯开，撕碎：to pull a seam撕开线缝5.■[美国英语]拉直，拉长；控制：to pull taffy拉制乳酯糖6.■过分用力而拉伤，弄伤：He's pulled a muscle while trying to lift the piano.他想把钢琴抬起来，因用力过度而拉伤了肌肉。7.■移开；撬开；搬走：They pulled their camp and headed for home.他们拆走帐篷起程回家。8.■吸引，招揽；获得：Several political parties vie with each other in pulling more votes for themselves.几家政党相互争着为自己多拉选票。9.■手印：to pull a proof用手打印校样10.■【棒球、高尔夫球】从右手把(球)向左侧击去：He may pull the ball a mile to right.他可以把球打到右外场一英里远的地方。11.■【赛马】放慢(赛马)速度故意跑输：He pulled his mount.他放慢了坐骑的速度。12.■【划船】划行，划船；划运；(以固定数目的桨)划：He pulled an oar in the winning shell.他在获胜的赛艇上划桨。13.■扮，装出：She pulled a face to hide her embarrassment.她做了一个鬼脸来掩饰她的窘态。14.■扣(扳机等)；拉(开关等)：To fire the gun, just pull the trigger.开枪只需扣一下扳机就可以了。15.■使(罪行)付诸实施：The policemen concluded that the same bandit probably had pulled all three holdups.警察断定所有三次拦路抢劫可能是同一匪徒所为。16.■(从桶等中)汲取(啤酒等)：Pull pints of porter for the men off the ship.为下轮船的人拿出几品脱黑啤酒来。17.■(使机动车)打斜；使(某物)转向；操纵(某物)：He pulled the van to the right to avoid the dog.他把客货车向右一闪以免压着狗。18.■号召进行(罢工)，号召…罢工：to pull the plant号召全厂罢工19.■对某人耍(花招)：He's pulling some sort of trick.他不定在耍什么花招。20.■撤消；废止：to pull his visa撤消他的签证21.■摆(威风)，耍：She liked to pull her rank on her inferior.她喜欢对其下属摆威风、耍架子。22.■[美国口语]拔出(刀、枪等)：The gangster pulled a knife on me and tried to slash my face.暴徒拔出刀来对准我，企图乱砍我的脸。23.■[方言]掏(家禽的)内脏：to pull a fowl (hide)拔鸟毛(或皮上的毛)24.■[俚语]逮捕；(警察)突袭(赌场等)25.■[口语]引诱(某人)成奸；跟(某人)性交vi.1.■拔，拖，拉：The truck pulls well.这辆卡车拉力大。2.■大口喝；猛抽，猛吸：He pulled at his pipe and stared at the fire.他深深地吸着烟斗，并凝视着炉火。3.■能被拉(或拖，拔等)：The door pulled open.门被拉开了。4.■开动,行驶 (away, ahead, around, out 等)：The car pulled out of the driveway.汽车驶离了车道。5.■划船，划桨：The rowers pulled hard.划手们拼命划桨。6.■撕；摘；拔：These tree-roots pull easily.这些树根很好拔。7.■拔出枪：Without warning he pulled and fired.事先毫无警告，他拔枪射击。8.■【棒球】早挥棒击球(右手击球员击向三垒，左手击球员击向一垒)：He'd be a better hitter if he could learn to pull.假如他能学会早挥棒击球，他就成为一名较好的击球队员。9.■吸引(注意)，影响别人：This ad pulled better than any other we have run.这个广告比我们刊登过的任何其他广告更能吸引人。10.■深表同情；鼓劲：to pull for our side向我们这一方鼓劲11.■(马习惯地)挣扎拉紧马嚼子12.■(为了某个目标)同心协力工作13.■【橄榄球】退后侧翼跑动(进攻方的前锋从争球线向后朝一侧跑动以掩护持球队员)14.■[美国俚语、囚犯用语]手淫15.■[口语](赛跑时)超过对方16.■[俚语]服刑；服役：He has still got about six months to pull.他还要服6个月的刑。n.1.■拉；拖；拔2.■拉力；拖力；牵引力3.■划船；一次划桨动作4.■饮酒，一饮5.■一口酒；一满口酒6.■抽烟，一吸，一抽7.■费力的前进，爬高；持续的努力8.■(推动重物或扣动扳机)所需的力9.■【棒球、高尔夫球】将球打向左侧10.■供拉的东西；拉手，把手11.■提携，门路；(进行竞争等的)有利条件12.■吸引力；感染力13.■【印刷】草样，校样14.■【赛马】勒马减速；【拳击】控拳轻击15.■【板球】向右场的一击近义词drawdrag反义词pushshovedead pull用尽力气的一拉，用尽全力的一举(在)紧急关头(与 at 连用)give a pull拖；拉；抽；拔使受益，使得到好处have a pull[口语]划船(从…中)喝一大口酒(与 at 连用)have a (或 the) pull of (或 over) someone[口语]胜过某人，强过某人；有取胜某人的机会have a (或 the) pull with (或 on) someone[口语]同某人有特殊的私人关系(可以得其帮助)；对某人有影响力long pull长途旅行(或运输)；相当长的时间酒店(在应给分量之外)多给顾客啤酒(或酒)(以吸引顾客)pull a boner[美国俚语]失错，弄错，闹大笑话，出丑pull a fast one (on someone)[美国英语]对…行骗，诈取pull a good oar见 oarpull ahead超到前面去pull a line[美国俚语]话多起来，嘴碎起来pull a poor mouth[美国俚语]装穷拒绝付款(或捐款)pull a shut-eye[美国俚语]喝醉pull at a rope套住绳子拉pull caps (wigs)打架Pull devil, pull baker!见 devil [亦作 Pull dog， pull cat!]pull down one's house about one's ears自取灭亡Pull down your jacket!镇定!pull foot[俚语]逃走Pull in your ears (before pole, horns, neck)![美国俚语]不要你管闲事!住嘴!pull it=pull footpull off a coup大获成功；一鸣惊人；完成得非常出色pull one's coat[俚语]提供信息pull out of the fire使转败为胜pull someone's nose牵人鼻子(侮辱动作) [亦作 pull someone by the nose]pull someone's punches见 punchpull someone's sleeve拉某人袖子使注意 [亦作 pull someone by the sleeve]pull something on someone在…方面欺骗某人pull the iron-man stunt[美国英语]在同一运动会中参加好几项比赛pull together把…拉在一起齐心协力，同心协力，团结一致使(衰败的组织等)重新团结起来；恢复…的统一和团结；使同心协力pull to pieces见 piecepull up lame[美国英语](赛马的马)跑得慢pull up short骤然停止，突然停止pull up stakes[美国口语]迁离，搬家，收摊pull wigs见 pull capspull wires利用私人影响达到个人目的；走后门暗中操纵，幕后拉线

pullpull[pul]vt.1.■拉, 拖, 牵2.■拔, 抽出; 采, 摘3.■撕开, 扯开4.■搬走5.■划(桨, 船); 划运6.■弄伤, 拉伤7.■吸引, 招揽, 获得8.■放慢(赛马)速度故意跑输; 抑制9.■(棒球, 高尔夫球等中)从右手把(球)向左侧击去10.■放肆进行, 干(勾当), 犯(罪)11.■[美俚]逮捕, (警察)突然袭击(赌窟等)12.■号召进行(罢工等)13.■【刷】打(校样), 用手印刷14.■完成(计划等)15.■出现, 呈现(面容)pull curtains拉窗帘pull sb. by his ear扯某人的耳朵pull a knife [pistol] on sb.拔出刀子[手枪]对准某人The seam of his coat is pulled.他外套的线缝被撕开了。The runner pulled a ligament in his leg.这个赛跑者扭伤了一条腿筋。The game pulled the largest crowd.这比赛吸引了最多的观众。He pulled an A in his English course.他的英文得了"优" 。He pulled a tired smile when he stepped out of the room.当他从房间里出来时, 脸上带着疲倦的微笑。

词性变化pullvi.1.■拉, 拖, 拔2.■能被拉[拖, 拔]3.■拔枪[刀]4.■行驶, (船)划行5.■吸引6.■深表同情, 鼓励(for)7.■(在赛马中)故意放慢速度而输掉8.■大口喝(at), 猛抽, 深吸(at)9.■费劲地前进pull in large audiences吸引大批观众The drawer won't pull out.抽屉拉不开。These roots pull easily.这些树根很好拔。The man pulled thoughtfully at his pipe.那人若有所思地吸了烟。The train pulled into the station.火车进站了。The boat pulled for the shore.船向岸边划去。pulln.1.■拉, 拖, 拔2.■拉力, 牵引力3.■供拉的东西, 拉手, 把手4.■划船5.■费力的爬进; 爬高; 吃力的动作6.■提携, 门路, (进行竞争的)有利条件7.■吸引力, 影响, 势力8.■【刷】草样, 校样9.■勒马减速10.■(饮[吸])一口(酒、烟等)11.■(高尔夫球)向左弯的击球give a pull at the rope拉一下绳子a wooden pull for a drawer抽屉上的木拉手go for a pull划船a long pull up the hill长时间吃力地爬山get a job through pull通过门路找工作take a long pull at the bottle从瓶中喝一大口酒have a pull at a cigar抽一口雪茄

继承用法pull-backn.1.■阻力; 逆境; 反动家伙2.■撤回, 挂钩, 拉回件3.■后曳女裙pull-behindn.1.■牵引式pullboatn.1.■(平底)拖船pull-downn.1.■下拉, 拉开, 【摄】间歇拉片

词性变化pulladj.1.■可拆开的pull-in[ˈpʊlɪn]n.1.■[英]沿路休息处, 路边咖啡馆pull-on[ˈpʊlɔn, -ɔ:n]n.1.■套穿上去的衣物adj.1.■套穿的pulloutn.1.■拉, 拔2.■撤军; 撤离3.■(书刊的)折着的大张插页; 书刊中可取出的附录[附件]4.■【军】(飞机的)改出动作(俯冲后恢复水平飞行的动作)pull-overn.1.■套衫adj.1.■套领的pullraken.1.■轮式[牵引式]搂草机pull-rodn.1.■拉杆[棒]pullshoveln.1.■反[索, 拉]铲pull-throughn.1.■枪筒清扫绳pull-typeadj.1.■牵引式, 拖挂式pull-upn.1.■[英]沿路休息处, 路边咖啡馆2.■【军】(飞机的)拉起动作, 急升动作(特指从飞行位置转入急升的动作)3.■【体】(单杠) 引体向上4.■张力5.■停止; (层压板)脱层6.■正偏pulledadj.1.■扯[摘]下来的2.■拔去了毛的3.■健康衰退的, 没有精神的

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