[mass noun]a short period of rest or relief from something difficult or unpleasant 暂息 the refugee encampments will provide some respite from the suffering. 难民宿营地将暂时缓解痛苦。 [in sing.]a brief respite from a dire food shortage. 严重食品短缺的短暂缓解。 ■a short delay permitted before an unpleasant obligation is met or a punishment is carried out (债务等)暂缓履行;(刑罚的)暂缓执行
verb [with obj.]
(rare)postpone (a sentence, obligation, etc.) (罕)暂缓执行(判决);暂缓履行(义务等) the execution was only respited a few months. 死刑仅被缓期几个月执行。 ■(archaic)grant a delay or extension of time to; reprieve from death or execution (古)把…推迟(或延期);获(死刑的)缓期执行 some poor criminal … from the gibbet or the wheel, respited for a day. 某可怜罪犯…从绞刑台或轮式刑车,获一天缓刑。
语源
Middle English: from Old French respit, from Latin respectus 'refuge, consideration'