rub

rubrubD.J.:[rʌb]K.K.:[rʌb]vt.1.■擦; 搓; 揉Go and rub your hands dry.去把你的双手擦干。vt. & vi.1.■接触; 摩擦My shoe rubbed my heel.我的一只鞋子硌脚跟。The journal rubs against the bearing surface.轴颈在轴承面上摩擦。

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rub1[rʌb]vt.1.■擦，摩擦；磨；揉；搓；按摩：He rubbed his forehead with the back of his hand.他用手背擦了擦前额。2.■使互相摩擦(常与together连用)；使触碰；蹭(常与against连用)：It was cold,so he rubbed his hands together.天很冷，他使劲搓着双手。You've rubbed your trousers against some wet paint.你把裤子蹭上了未干的油漆。3.■磨光；擦亮：The floor has been rubbed clean and shiny.地板擦得明光锃亮。Please rub the surface of the test tube dry before doing the experiment.在进行试验之前请先把试管的表面擦干。4.■涂(常与on或over连用)：She rubbed the ointment on her arm.她把软膏涂在臂上。5.■触痛；惹恼：Her talkativeness often rubbed him.她的多嘴多舌常常惹他发火。6.■擦掉；磨去；使减色(常与out，off或away连用):The paint has been rubbed away from the edges of the table.桌子边上的漆都被蹭掉了。7.■拓印(碑文等)vi.1.■摩擦；磨；蹭：She opened the door gently so as not to rub against the wet paint.她小心翼翼地把门打开，生怕蹭上未干的油漆。2.■揉；按摩：She rubbed at her ankle.她用手揉了揉脚腕子。3.■互相摩擦：Their shoulders rubbed together as they walked.他们走路时，两人的肩膀互相摩擦着。4.■擦破；磨损；擦痛5.■被擦掉(常与off或out连用)：The mud will rub off easily.泥很容易擦掉。6.■使人恼火：It rubs to work under such an obstinate man.在这种蛮不讲理的人手下工作真令人恼火。n.1.■摩擦；按摩2.■磨损处；擦痛处3.■阻碍；困难4.■伤感情的事情(如嘲弄、指责等)5.■[俚语](交际舞)舞会a rub in(或on) one's way某人前进道路上的障碍；妨碍某人的东西a rub of(或on)the green【高尔夫球】对球的妨碍(指高尔夫球碰到人或其他东西)偏离方向；受外界干扰Here lies the rub.=There's the rub.There's (或That's)the rub.问题就在这里；这就是困难所在the rubs and worries of life人生的辛酸变形vt.rubbedrubbing rub2[rʌb]n.1.■=rubber

rubrub[rʌb]vt.(rubbed; rubbing)1.■摩擦, 擦; 使相擦2.■用...擦; 擦上3.■把...摩擦得4.■触痛, 惹怒(某人)5.■摹拓(墓碑等)6.■[美俚]杀害rub one's hands with the soap在双手上涂擦肥皂rub one's coat against some wet paint使上衣沾上了一些未干的漆rub oil on [over] one's skin在皮肤上擦油rub shoulders with同...交往rub (sb.) the right way迎合(某人),使...高兴[满意]rub(sb.) the wrong way惹怒某人, 使焦急

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词性变化rubvi.1.■摩擦, 擦到(on, against)2.■被擦掉(off, out)3.■(皮肤等)擦痛, 擦破; (衣服等)磨损4.■(事情等)使人恼火[烦恼]rub against one's grain使人生气[烦恼]The journal rubs against the bearing surface.轴颈在轴承面上摩擦。It rubs to be presided over by such a man.受这样的人管辖真是使人恼火。rubn.1.■摩擦, 擦2.■磨损处, 擦痛处3.■障碍; 困难; 疑难点; 要点4.■伤人感情的嘲笑[挖苦、批评等]5.■[方]磨石, 砥石Give the table a good rub.把这桌子好好擦一下。Do you get the rub ?你抓住要点了吗?

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继承用法rub-downn.1.■擦洗; 磨平rubstone[ˈrʌbstəʊn]n.1.■磨(刀)石rub-upn.1.■擦(光亮)